31/10/2020

Blue Moon 2020

LOOK FOR THE HUNTER'S BLUE MOON ON HALLOWEEN NIGHT!

In October 2020, we’re in for a special lunar event: a Blue Moon on October 31—Halloween night!

But that’s not the only thing that makes this October special. The month will contain both the Harvest Moon and the Hunter’s Moon, which are unique as far as full Moon names go.

Why these names are unique has to do with the fact that the Harvest Moon and the Hunter’s Moon are the only two full Moon names associated with an astronomical event rather than a particular calendar month, which means that the names aren’t tied to a specific month’s full Moon.

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WHAT IS A BLUE MOON?

The modern day definition of a Blue Moon is when there are 2 Full Moons in one Month. A Full Moon occurs roughly every 29.5 days and on the rare occasions when the Full Moon falls at the very beginning of a month there is a good chance a Blue Moon will occur at the end of the month. According to this definition the next Blue Moon will occur on January 31, 2018.


ORIGINAL BLUE MOON DEFINITION:
  • The modern definition of a Blue Moon was derived from an earlier idea of what a Blue Moon was. This earlier definition says a Blue Moon is when there are 4 Full Moons in a season rather than the usual 3. The Blue moon is the 3rd Full Moon out of the 4. This definition gets a bit complicated and it's origins are murky. One school of thought has to do with the naming of the Full Moons. Many cultures named the Full Moons each month to reflected the times for planting, harvesting or seasonal conditions. When an extra Full Moon was thrown in it was referred to as a Blue Moon to keep the Full Moon names constant throughout the year.
  • Another origin could be from the Christian ecclesiastical calendar. This one gets even more tricky but basically has to do with the idea that there are usually 12 Full Moons in a year. The Full Moons on this calendar were important markers for determining curtain dates such as Easter. When a 13th Full moon was thrown into the year it made things messy so giving it a name allowed the calendar to stay on track.
  • The idea of a Blue Moon being the extra full moon in a season (or when there were 13 in a year) was widely used in 19th and early 20th center Farmers Almanacs and the more modern version seems to have come from an article written in the 1930's that misinterpreted the Farmers Almanac definition. The article was names "Once in a Blue Moon" and from that point on the term became part of popular culture.

IS THE MOON EVER THE COLOR BLUE?
  • This is a very rare event but it does happen. There are a few recorded events when forest fires or ash volcanic eruptions have given the moon a bluish color. The moon can also has a blueish color on very cold winter nights when ice crystals in the air form a ring around the moon. Of course the idea of the moon being blue is very subjective and left up to ones own interpretation.
  • An interesting twist to the idea of a Blue Moon is the idea of Dark Moon. Sometimes the reference of a Dark Moon is given when there are 2 new moons is a calendar month, the opposite of a Blue Moon. Other definitions say it is when there is no Full moon is a calendar month. Neither of these definitions or the term Dark Moon is used very often. Neither has any scientific bases and is more a part of popular culture.

30/10/2020

9 tips to sparkling healthy eyes


Since we starting telecommuting, do you find yourself constantly at the computer with few breaks in-between? Many reported working harder than before and spending longer hours while working from home, as compared to working in the office.

Apart from taking a toll on our mental and physical health, working long hours at the computer can also put our eyes to additional stress. Take it upon yourself to protect your eyes. Here are 9 tips to guide you along the way:

  • Away with the blues
  • Eat your way to healthy eyes
  • Our eyes need workouts too
  • The window to your soul
  • Beautiful, naturally
  • Bright, sparkling eyes
  • Schedule annual eye exams
  • Look at me
  • Get enough sleep

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29/10/2020

8 Practical Kitchen Tips To Choose Cooker Hoods, Hobs & Ovens

For Beginners & Master Chefs Alike

The kitchen is a sacred space where culinary magic happens. And just like how magicians need solid tools to pull off a trick, you’d need high-quality appliances to pull off mouthwatering dishes. Enter the trinity of cooker hoods, hobs and ovens, which are a mainstay of any HDB or private property. From cooking your food to removing smelly odours, these fixtures are crucial elements in the kitchen as they’re likely to last for more than a couple of years. 

We know it’s not always the easiest task to discern what exactly you should get, due to the mind-boggling variety in the market and the jargon-filled specs of different models.

So, aspiring cooks, here’s the lowdown to help you on your way to Masterchef glory:
  • Know your preferred cooking style when choosing hob types
  • Consider ease of cleaning, safety and electrical consumption
  • Look at your cookware
  • Consider your kitchen’s size and layout
  • Match the intensity of your cooking sessions to suction power
  • Opt for removable filters for easy cleaning
  • Know what the oven will mainly be used for
  • Assess the number of people you’re likely to serve
There are 3 main types of hobs – gas, radiant and induction.

Your ah-ma probably used a traditional gas hob, which has handheld control knobs and is still popular among many households. Radiant and induction hobs are the newer kids on the block, and both use electricity instead of an open flame.

A fine difference: radiant hobs use heat from electricity beneath the glass while induction uses magnetism – similar to that of your primary school science experiments.

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Gas Cooktop Vs Induction Cooktop
There are several pros & cons to each type of cooker, here we will examine them and see which might be best for your needs

If you are about to start a new home, one of the most important decisions to make is whether to cook using gas stoves or induction. Both ways of cooking have advantages and disadvantages.

GAS COOKTOP OR GAS STOVES

Gas cooktops, or the gas stove, is the most traditional way of cooking. Many households use gas stoves in which the heat source comes from different flammable gases such as natural gas, butane, propane or liquefied petroleum gas. Most of the modern gas stoves come with built in extractor hoods to help to extract certain gases and fumes etc.

PROS OF THE GAS COOKTOP:
  • No power loss
  • Lower Heat Emission
  • Accurate Cooking Temperature
CONS OF A GAS COOKTOP:
  • Messy
  • Requires installation
  • Potential danger
INDUCTION COOKING
Induction cooking was first patented during the early 1900s. Instead of thermal conduction through flames, induction cooking heats a cooking device by magnetic induction through electricity. It works by having a coil of copper wire placed under the cooking pot and having alternating electric currents that passes through the copper wire. Because of this structure, special cooking pots and pans made of ferromagnetic metal like stainless steel or cast iron must be used.

PROS OF INDUCTION COOKING:
  • No wasted heat
  • Cool Stovetop
  • Maximum Safety
CONS OF INDUCTION COOKING:
  • Only Works With Magnetic Cooking Vessels
  • Power Interruption
  • Cannot use if you have a pacemaker

28/10/2020

Singapore to import electricity from Malaysia

In pilot trial over 2 years
Minister for Trade and Industry Chan Chun Sing said Singapore aims to achieve 1.5 gigawatt-peak (GWp) of solar deployment by 2025.PHOTO: ST FILE

The little red dot wants a greener energy mix, and is taking multiple steps to achieve this - from an electricity import pilot with Malaysia to soaking up more sunshine at home and investing in research on emerging low-carbon technologies.

Minister for Trade and Industry Chan Chun Sing on Monday (Oct 26) laid out the steps that Singapore will take to be a "bright green spark" for the world - a place where ideas and applications can be an inspiration and help to create more sustainable and higher quality living environments.

As part of its plans, Singapore hopes to tap green energy from around the region through regional power grids. The groundwork for this will be laid through an electricity import pilot with Malaysia over two years.


Singapore embarks on trial to import electricity from Malaysia over two years
LNG, the cleanest fossil fuel, provides for 95 per cent of Singapore's electricity generation. ST FILE PHOTO

SINGAPORE is embarking on a trial to import electricity from Malaysia over the next two years, even as the government sets aside about S$50 million to fund research into low-carbon solutions, Trade and Industry Minister Chan Chun Sing said on Monday.

The Republic is planning to tap green energy from around the region through regional power grids, kicking this off with 100 megawatts (MW) of electricity imports over a trial period of two years, he said, adding that the trial will allow the authorities to see how technical challenges can be overcome.

"This will allow the region to share the clean energy sources that different countries may have, and we'll start this with Malaysia. Once the concept takes off, we'll be able to extend this to other players," Mr Chan said.


Singapore to import electricity from Malaysia under two-year trial
File photo. A view of HDB flats at night. (File photo: Xabryna Kek)

Singapore will import electricity from Peninsular Malaysia under a two-year trial, said the Energy Market Authority (EMA) on Monday (Oct 26).

The trial aims to "assess and refine the technical and regulatory frameworks" for importing electricity into Singapore, said the authority in a press release. This would help to facilitate larger-scale imports from the region in future, added EMA. "To meet our climate change commitments, there is a need to change the way Singapore produces and uses energy," said EMA.

"Tapping on regional power grids for cleaner energy resources is one strategy to further diversify Singapore’s energy supply," it added.


Singapore to import 100 megawatts of electricity from Malaysia in two-year trial
Under a proposal, electricity imports could begin as early as the end of 2021 via the existing electricity interconnector between Singapore and Malaysia

Under the proposal, electricity imports could begin as early as the end of 2021 via the existing electricity interconnector between Singapore and Malaysia.

Singapore currently does not import electricity.

More than 95 per cent of its electricity is generated from imported natural gas, of which the majority is from Malaysia and Indonesia.


EMA: Singapore to begin trial electricity imports from Peninsular Malaysia end-2021

Singapore will be embarking on a two-year trial for electricity imports from Peninsular Malaysia to the republic, according to the Energy Market Authority (EMA).

"To meet our climate change commitments, there is a need to change the way Singapore produces and uses energy. Tapping on regional power grids for cleaner energy resources is one strategy to further diversify Singapore’s energy supply," said EMA on its website.

EMA said the trial aims to assess and refine the technical and regulatory frameworks for importing electricity into Singapore.


Singapore key power assets sold to foreign entities

Since 2008, Temasek has been selling away Singapore power assets as part of Temasek’s “divestment” efforts. For example, in 2008, Temasek sold away Tuas Power to China’s Huaneng Group for S$4.2 billion, the largest overseas purchase by a Chinese power firm. Temasek got a very good deal out of the Chinese as Huaneng’s winning bid which worked out to about 24 times the S$177 million net profit Tuas earned in FY2007. Tuas Power had been reported to have a generating capacity of 2,670MW at the time of sale.

Later in September that year, Temasek sold its Senoko Power generating company to Lion Power Holdings for S$3.65 billion. Lion Power Holdings is a consortium led by Japan’s Marubeni Corporation. Other members of the consortium are GDF Suez of France, The Kansai Electric Power Company, Kyūshū Electric Power Company and Japan Bank for International Cooperation. At the point of sale, Senoko provides over 30 per cent of the nation’s electricity needs. Till today, it remains the largest power generation company in Singapore.

Finally, at the end of 2008, Temasek sold off Singapore’s PowerSeraya Ltd to Malaysia’s YTL Power International Bhd with the plant valued at S$3.8 billion. The PowerSeraya plant was the second largest power generation company in Singapore in terms of installed capacity, with a total licensed capacity of 3,100MW, representing about 25% of Singapore’s total licensed generation capacity at the time of the sale. DBS Bank even provided S$2.25 billion of credit facilities to YTL Power to fund their purchase.


Huaneng buys Singapore's Tuas Power for $3 billion

Singapore state investor Temasek Holdings TEM.UL on Friday said China's Huaneng Group will pay S$4.2 billion ($3.04 billion) for Tuas Power, the largest overseas purchase by a Chinese power firm.

Temasek said in a statement Huaneng, China’s largest independent electricity provider, will complete the purchase by March 24 of Tuas Power, the first of three generating companies that the city-state hopes to sell by mid-2009. “This transaction represents a major step for China Huaneng in its goal to diversify its assets across geographies and technologies,” the Chinese company’s vice president Huang Long said in the statement.

Lehman Brothers LEH.N, the financial advisor to Huaneng, said this was the largest ever acquisition overseas by a Chinese power company.


Huaneng buys Tuas Power for $3 billion

China Huaneng Group, a power producer in China, has emerged the winner in an auction of Temasek-owned Tuas Power with a bid of S$4.235 billion $3.01 billion.

Tuas Power has been sold at a firm value of S$4.3 billion, including S$70 million of net debt on its books. This is the largest acquisition of a Singapore company since 2001, the largest-ever divestment by Temasek and the largest-ever acquisition by a Chinese power company, specialists say.

The deal will be executed by SinoSing, a wholly owned subsidiary of China Huaneng. China Huaneng currently owns 71,000 megawatts MW of installed generation capacity. Its subsidiary, Huaneng Power International, is listed on the NYSE.


Temasek successfully completes divestment of Tuas Power

Temasek Holdings ("Temasek") today announced the signing of a Share Purchase Agreement with SinoSing Power Pte Ltd ("SinoSing"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of China Huaneng Group ("China Huaneng"), a leading power company based in the People's Republic of China, for the 100% sale of Temasek's wholly-owned Tuas Power Ltd ("Tuas Power") for a cash consideration of S$4.235 billion. The transaction is expected to be completed by 24 March 2008.

The sale of Tuas Power, one of the three major power generation companies in Singapore, marks the completion of a competitive and rigorous bidding process which began in October last year when Temasek announced its plan to divest Tuas Power. This is also the first of Temasek's three power generation companies to be sold under its long-stated plan to divest all of its wholly-owned power generation companies in Singapore.

Apart from working closely with the regulators and government authorities over the years to ensure an orderly transition to a stable and competitive power generation market in Singapore, Temasek has also kept in close touch with the board, management and union leaders of Tuas Power during this sale process.


Marubeni-Led Group Wins Auction for Senoko Power

A consortium led by Japan's Marubeni Corp won an auction of Senoko Power Ltd. and will pay Temasek Holdings Pte. Ltd. four billion Singapore dollars (US$2.8 billion) for the generation facility, the Singapore state investment company said.

The Marubeni consortium -- known as Lion Power -- also includes France-based GDF Suez SA, Japan Bank of International Cooperation, Kansai Electric Power Co. and Kyushu Electric Power Co. "Lion Power's proposal was the most attractive in terms of price and commercial terms among a field of highly reputable investors," said Gwendel Tung, director of investment at Temasek.

Senoko is the second of three generation companies to be privatized by the Singapore government. Temasek began the process in March with the sale of Tuas Power Ltd., which China Huaneng Group bought for S$4.2 billion.


Consortium led by  Marubeni  to buy   Senoko Power of Singapore

A consortium led by the Japanese trading house Marubeni will buy Senoko Power from the Singapore sovereign fund Temasek for 3.65 billion Singapore dollars in cash, its latest expansion overseas to increase power output.

Marubeni, which has bought power assets in the Philippines and is building plants in the Middle East and Indonesia, wants to nearly double its power capacity in two years. Confirming a Reuters story, Temasek said Friday that the sale, valued at $2.5 billion, is expected to be completed by Sept. 12. Marubeni would also assume 323 million dollars of Senoko's net debt.

The consortium includes Kansai Electric, Kyushu Electric Power, Japan Bank of International Cooperation and GDF Suez of France.


Temasek sells Senoko Power to Japanese consortium

Power genco sold to Marubeni-led Lion Power consortium for an enterprise value of about S$4.0 billion. Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited (“Temasek”) has signed a Share Purchase Agreement today with Lion Power Holdings Pte Limited for the 100% sale of Temasek’s wholly-owned Senoko Power Limited (“Senoko Power”) for the cash consideration of S$3,650 million. In addition, Lion Power will assume S$323 million of net debt of Senoko Power as at 31 March 2008. The transaction is expected to be completed by 12 September 2008.

Lion Power is a special purpose vehicle owned by a consortium comprising Marubeni Corporation, GDF SUEZ S.A, The Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc., Kyushu Electric Power Co., Inc. and Japan Bank for International Cooperation. The sale of Senoko Power brings to close the competitive and rigorous bidding process which began two months ago in July 2008.

Senoko Power is the second of Temasek’s three power generation companies (“genco”) to be sold under its plan announced in July 2007 to divest all of its wholly-owned power generation companies in Singapore by end 2009. Ms Gwendel Tung, Director, Investment, Temasek said, “We are pleased with the successful outcome of the Senoko Power divestment. The Lion Power consortium partners are all established industry players with strong track records in power investments globally. Lion Power’s proposal was the most attractive in terms of price and commercial terms among a field of highly reputable investors. We appreciate the strong investor interest, which is also a reflection of the high quality of the business and the confidence in the Singapore market. With the accelerated timeline and expeditious completion of this transaction, we are wellpositioned to conclude our genco divestment plan on schedule.”


Temasek sells Senoko Power to Japanese consortium

Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited (“Temasek”) has signed a Share Purchase Agreement today with Lion Power Holdings Pte Limited (“Lion Power”) for the 100% sale of Temasek’s wholly-owned Senoko Power Limited (“Senoko Power”) for the cash consideration of S$3,650 million. In addition, Lion Power will assume S$323 million of net debt of Senoko Power as at 31 March 2008. The transaction is expected to be completed by 12 September 2008.

Lion Power is a special purpose vehicle owned by a consortium comprising Marubeni Corporation, GDF SUEZ S.A, The Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc., Kyushu Electric Power Co., Inc. and Japan Bank for International Cooperation.

The sale of Senoko Power brings to close the competitive and rigorous bidding process which began two months ago in July 2008. Senoko Power is the second of Temasek’s three power generation companies (“genco”) to be sold under its plan announced in July 2007 to divest all of its wholly-owned power generation companies in Singapore by end 2009.


Singapore's Temasek to sell last of 3 power firms

Singapore state investor Temasek Holdings kicked off the sale of electricity generator PowerSeraya on Tuesday, in a deal that could fetch around $2.5 billion.

PowerSeraya, the last of three power firms that Temasek is selling as part of Singapore’s efforts to liberalise its power-generating sector, provides about 28 percent of the city-state’s electricity. It has a capacity of 3,100 megawatts (MW) but this will rise to 3,900 MW by 2010 as the firm is in the process of building an 800 MW capacity natural gas-fired plant.

PowerSeraya “has attracted strong indications of interest from a number of potential bidders,” Temasek’s director of investment Gwendel Tung said in a statement.


Last of Temasek's power units sold for $3.8 billion to Malaysian company

TEMASEK Holdings has stunned the market by announcing that it has sold electricity generator Power-Seraya to a unit of Malaysia's YTL Power International for $3.8 billion. This came just a week after the Singapore investment company said it would shelve tender plans for PowerSeraya, owing to 'market conditions'. Market talk had suggested that relatively poor investor interest and lower-than-expected indicative bids by investors had led to Temasek's earlier decision.

Temasek said in a statement yesterday, however, that Sabre Energy, a wholly-owned unit of YTL Power, would pay $3.6 billion for PowerSeraya and assume $201 million of its adjusted net debt as at March 31 this year. The transaction for PowerSeraya - the third and last of the electricity generation companies (gencos) to be sold by Temasek - is expected to be completed early next year.

In June last year, Temasek announced it was selling the three gencos to liberalise the power generation industry. It had targeted to complete the sale by the middle of next year.


YTL Power acquires PowerSeraya from Temasek

The cash-rich YTL group yesterday made its second major deal in Singapore in a six-week span, as it bought 100% of the island’s second largest independent power company.

YTL Power International Bhd entered into an agreement with Singapore’s Temasek Holdings Ltd to buy PowerSeraya Ltd for S$3.8bil, which included S$200mil in debt. Singapore’s largest bank, DBS Bank Ltd, partially funded the deal by providing YTL Corp Bhd a S$2.25bil loan. YTL Power is a 52.8% subsidiary of YTL Corp.

“We are delighted to have this opportunity to acquire PowerSeraya,” YTL managing director Tan Sri Francis Yeoh said in a statement. “The 3,100 MW (megawatts) of licensed capacity operated by PowerSeraya will give us significant participation in the Singapore energy market.”


Temasek sells power firm to Malaysia YTL for $2.5bln

Singapore state investor Temasek Holdings [TEM.UL] said on Tuesday it had sold electricity generator PowerSeraya to a subsidiary of Malaysia's YTL Power International Bhd YTLP.KL for S$3.8 billion ($2.5 billion). Temasek said Sabre Energy, a wholly-owned subsidiary of YTL, will pay S$3.6 billion and will assume S$201 million of PowerSeraya’s adjusted net debt as of March 31, 2008.

YTL said it would fund the acquisition through a combination of cash reserves and a loan, and said the acquisition would add 76 million ringgit ($20 million) to its full year 2010 post-tax profit. It saw the acquisition being completed in the third quarter of 2009. The deal came despite Temasek saying just a week ago that it had postponed the sale of PowerSeraya, the last of three power firms it is selling to liberalise Singapore’s electricity market, amid market turmoil that has dampened deal-making globally.

“After we stopped the tender process last week, YTL Power International put forward an unsolicited bid which met our requirements,” said Gwendel Tung, director of investment at Temasek, in a statement.


Temasek sells PowerSeraya to YTL Power International for an enterprise value of S$3.8 billion

Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited (“Temasek”) has signed a Share Purchase Agreement this evening with Sabre Energy Industries Pte Limited (“Sabre Energy”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Malaysia’s leading power company, YTL Power International Berhad (“YTL Power International”), for the 100% sale of Temasek’s wholly-owned PowerSeraya Limited (“PowerSeraya”) at an enterprise value of S$3.8 billion.

Sabre Energy will pay S$3.6 billion in aggregate consideration and assume S$201 million of adjusted net debt of PowerSeraya as at 31 March 2008. The transaction is expected to be completed in early 2009. Ms Gwendel Tung, Director, Investment, Temasek said, “After we stopped the tender process last week, YTL Power International put forward an unsolicited proposal which met our requirements. We are pleased with the successful outcome of the PowerSeraya divestment.”

Ms Tung added, “YTL Power International is an established industry player with a strong track record in power investments, both in Malaysia and internationally. We are confident that their expertise and experience will add significant value to Singapore's electricity market and PowerSeraya in particular.”


PowerSeraya divested from Temasek Holdings to YTL Power

YTL PowerSeraya was divested from Temasek Holdings to Sabre Energy Industries Private Limited, a wholly-owned unit under YTL Power International Berhad, on 6 March 2009.

The divestment formed part of the Singapore government’s efforts to liberalise the electricity market, with PowerSeraya being the final power generation company to be divested for S$3.8 billion.

YTL Power, a leading power generation company in Malaysia, is listed on the Main Board of Bursa Securities and is 61%-owned by YTL Corporation. It owns two gas-fired combined cycle power plants within Malaysia with a combined capacity of 1,212MW. The acquisition of YTL PowerSeraya would enable YTL Power to participate significantly in the Singapore electricity market.


Tuesday's blackout a reminder to strengthen energy resilience: Tan Wu Meng

The blackout across multiple estates in Singapore this week is a reminder that the country must continue strengthening energy resilience, Senior Parliamentary Secretary for Trade and Industry and Foreign Affairs Tan Wu Meng said while announcing initiatives to strengthen Singapore's power systems on Thursday (Sep 20).

Speaking at the Energy Market Authority (EMA)'s Energy Innovation event, Dr Tan said that the incident brought home the importance of energy security.

"Very recently, we felt the importance of energy security and energy resilience in a very real way when electricity supply was disrupted to many Singaporean homes in the early hours of Tuesday morning," said Dr Tan. "I was up late that night, after meeting some of my residents. I saw the social media updates coming in around 1.30am - that was a few minutes after the blackout occurred," he said. "I also saw the many emails and WhatsApps from the EMA team, which were working very hard throughout the night, responding, looking into what happened."


Australia blocks Ausgrid energy grid sale to Chinese companies

Australia has blocked the sale of Ausgrid, the country's biggest energy grid, to two Chinese companies over security concerns. Australian Treasurer Scott Morrison officially rejected the bid by the two firms to buy a 50.4% stake in Ausgrid.

The sale had already been put on hold last week, a decision which had drawn much criticism from China. On Friday, Mr Morrison said selling the grid to foreign investors would be against the national interest. "After due consideration of responses from bidders to my preliminary view of 11 August 2016, I have decided that the acquisition by foreign investors under the current proposed structure of the lease of 50.4% of Ausgrid, the New South Wales electricity distribution network, would be contrary to the national interest," he said in a statement.

"This is consistent with the recommendation from the Foreign Investment Review Board."


Massive blackout across Singapore
The affected areas are mainly at the northern and eastern side of the Island city

Electricity supply to parts of Singapore was disrupted early this morning, affecting some 146,797 residential and commercial customers, according to SP Power.

The power utilities firm said the supply, which was disrupted at 1.18 am, was fully restored within 38 minutes.

SP Power said the areas affected were Boon Lay, Choa Chu Kang, Clementi, Jurong, Pandan Loop, Aljunied, Geylang, Tanjong Rhu, Mountbatten, Kembangan, Bedok, East Coast, Ang Mo Kio, Bishan, Thomson, Mandai, Admiralty, Sembawang and Woodlands.

27/10/2020

The most embarrassing social media privacy mistakes

To avoid

When it comes to social media, privacy is the word on everyone's mind. Lawmakers are looking into potential regulation to tamp down on data misuse, while government authorities are eyeing massive fines for the likes of Facebook (FB) thanks to its infamous Cambridge Analytica scandal.

But for the average person, there's something even more dangerous: the social faux pas that occurs when you forget that your browsing habits are often shared with your friends, followers, and fellow posters.

You know that picture you liked on Instagram? Well, all of your followers know you liked it, too. And that Snap Story you watched while riding the bus this morning? The person who posted it knows you watched it, too.

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26/10/2020

Fortune Names Ho Ching 20th Most Powerful Woman Outside Of US

Update 9 Dec 2021: Forbes names Ho Ching as 33rd most powerful woman in the world

#33 Ho Ching:
  • Ho Ching was the CEO of Singaporean sovereign wealth fund Temasek from 2004 to 2021, and helped its portfolio grow to more than $313 billion.
  • In October 2021, Ho Ching was named the next chairman of the Temasek Trust, the entity responsible for Temasek's philanthropic endowments.
  • Temasek was one of the main investors in a $14 billion dollar fundraising round by Ant Financial, an affiliate of Alibaba.
  • Ho is also the wife of Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong.


Only S’porean To Make The Cut
© Provided by Vulcan Post Fortune Names Ho Ching 20th Most Powerful Woman Outside Of US - Only S'porean To Make The Cut

Fortune has released the 2020 edition of its Most Powerful Women Outside the United States, where a total of 50 women were shortlisted.

The top three on the list are: Emma Walmsley from the United Kingdom, who is also the CEO of GlaxoSmithKline, Jessica Tan, CEO of China’s Ping An Group, and Ana Botín, Executive Chairman of Spain’s Banco Santander.

According to Fortune, it “scans the globe” every year, to highlight the most powerful women in business based outside the United States. The list was created 20 years ago, and takes into consideration the size and health of a woman’s business, the arc of her career, as well as her societal and cultural influence.


#23 Ho Ching
Executive Director and CEO, Temasek

Ho Ching has been at Singaporean sovereign wealth fund Temasek for 17 years and has helped its portfolio grow to over $313 billion.

Temasek was one of the main investors in a $14 billion dollar fundraising round by Ant Financial, an affiliate of Alibaba.

Ho opened offices in San Francisco in 2018 and poured over a quarter of Temasek's money into sectors like life sciences, tech and agribusiness.

Ho is also the wife of Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong.


After 17 years as CEO of Temasek Holdings, Ms Ho Ching finally stepped down on 1 Oct 2021
We look back at her journey from being "Student of the Year" at National Junior College to marrying Singapore's Prime Minister.


25/10/2020

Chongyang Jie 重陽節 Double Ninth Festival 2020


Celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the Double Ninth, or Chongyang Festival, celebrates the auspicious nature of the double digits as the word is pronounced in the same way as the word “long-lasting”. The festival also spawned the custom of climbing or moving to higher ground to avoid epidemics and sickness. This tradition has been carried throughout time and people still flock to mountains and hills on this day for leisurely outings.

A traditional food served on this day is the Double Ninth Cake. The word, gao, for cake, is pronounced in the same way as gao, for tall, or height. So Double Ninth cakes will usually have nine layers for good luck. Some are made of glutinous rice flour and decorated with nuts and seeds in a pattern that resembles flowers.

The ninth lunar month is also known as the chrysanthemum month. Chrysanthemum flowers are in full bloom during this month and the Chinese believe that the flower has great medicinal value as well as being a beautiful flower. Chrysanthemum wine and tea are also enjoyed on this day.

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24/10/2020

How can anyone survive on less than $1,300 in Singapore?

Update 9 Oct 2021: S$2,906 a ‘reasonable’ starting point for a living wage in Singapore

The “reasonable starting point” for a living wage in Singapore is S$2,906 a month, according to a study by the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy. This figure is based on the average budget for a couple with two children, assuming both parents are employed full-time. The figure is also adjusted for taxes and all universal and major means-tested benefits.

“The median work income among all workers in 2020 exceeded this amount by 50 per cent, but the current PWM (Progressive Wage Model) wages fall significantly below,” said the school in a media release on Friday (Oct 8). The Progressive Wage Model aims to lift the salaries of workers by various sectors through upgrading their skills and improving productivity.

The study found that the costs of education and care “dominated” the budgets for children’s needs. “While some costs associated with children decline with age, others increase sharply. As current measures supporting education and care taper off for older children, parents are likely to face greater financial strain as their children grow up.” Researchers also found that current public housing policies "effectively double” housing costs for single parents who have never married, compared to partnered, widowed or divorced parents.


How can anyone survive on less than $1,300?
A cleaner working at Bugis Junction on Oct 11, 2020.ST PHOTO: DESMOND WEE

The priority should not be to defend the statistics and policies on why there should not be a minimum wage level (WP MPs and NTUC deputy chief spar over minimum wage, Oct 16).

Instead, one should first consider how any one individual or family can survive on less than $1,300 a month when the cost of living in Singapore is notoriously high.

These 32,000 or so full-time workers urgently need help, and should not be tossed around as statistics whenever the topic of minimum wage is raised; $1,300 a month would not solve all their daily needs but it is a good start to give them some hope.

How can anyone survive on less than $1,300 in Singapore?

Dr Ho Ting Fei wrote a letter to ST Forum which was published today asking how can anyone survive on less that $1,300 in today’s Singapore (‘Forum: How can anyone survive on less than $1,300?‘, 21 Oct). With regard to the current debate between PAP and WP MPs on setting a minimum wage in Singapore, Dr Ho said, “The priority should not be to defend the statistics and policies on why there should not be a minimum wage level.” “Instead, one should first consider how any one individual or family can survive on less than $1,300 a month when the cost of living in Singapore is notoriously high,” she added.

She shared that there are currently 32,000 or so full-time workers who urgently need help. They should not be tossed around as statistics whenever the topic of minimum wage is raised, she opined. “$1,300 a month would not solve all their daily needs but it is a good start to give them some hope,” she said. “If we do not lift these 32,000 workers out of the pit of low wages, it is futile to talk about upgrading their skills. If we cannot help them put food on the dinner table or provide for their basic needs, it is futile to talk about increasing productivity.”

She asked the government to be “practical and realistic”. “These are our fellow Singaporeans who are poor and desperate. These are people we should not ignore regardless of the number,” she added. “The question is whether we give them the dignity and respect they deserve.”


WP MPs and NTUC deputy chief spar over minimum wage
Call for universal minimum wage could leave workers and firms worse off: Koh Poh Koon

The Workers' Party's call for a universal minimum wage could leave workers and firms worse off, with the exercise to determine the wage level devolving into a political auction, said NTUC deputy secretary-general Koh Poh Koon yesterday.

A single minimum wage is not a panacea for low-wage workers, he added. Like all other policies, there will be pros and cons, with politicisation one of the big risks, he said.

His remarks come amid growing discussion on the minimum wage and drew rebuttals from WP MPs.


32,000 take home less than WP's proposed $1,300 minimum wage

About 32,000 workers in Singapore take home less than the Workers' Party's (WP) proposed minimum wage of $1,300, NTUC deputy secretary-general Koh Poh Koon told the House. This drew a response from WP MPs, who said its introduction should then not hurt businesses or workers.

Dr Koh had cited the figure to explain that a minimum wage was not necessary. He said the Government's policies, particularly the progressive wage model (PWM) and Workfare Income Supplement, already ensure the majority of low-wage workers take home more than $1,300 a month.

Among the 850,000 workers in occupations traditionally deemed lower income, such as clerical support and service staff and tradesmen, about 100,000 earn below $1,300, figures from the Ministry of Manpower show.


WP chief Pritam Singh calls for universal minimum wage with $1,300 base
Workers' Party chief Pritam Singh called for a universal minimum wage starting at $1,300 per month for Singaporean workers.PHOTOS: ST FILE, GOV.SG

Continuing the minimum wage debate, Workers' Party chief Pritam Singh on Monday (Oct 12) called for a universal minimum wage starting at $1,300 per month for Singaporean workers.

In his Facebook post, the Leader of the Opposition wrote that such a move "is not just a moral imperative, it is an act of national solidarity, one that is even more relevant in today's economic environment".

His comments follow an announcement on Sunday (Oct 11) that a workgroup comprising the Government, labour movement and employers will be formed to look into raising the salaries and well-being of low-income workers.


WP's Jamus Lim quizzed by PAP MPs on minimum wage and 'compassionate policymaking'
Sengkang GRC MP Jamus Lim speaking in Parliament on Sept 3, 2020.PHOTO: GOV.SG

Workers' Party (WP) MP Jamus Lim (Sengkang GRC) made several suggestions on minimum wage and compassionate policymaking in his maiden speech in Parliament on Thursday (Sept 3), drawing a string of questions from People's Action Party (PAP) MPs, including Senior Minister Tharman Shanmugaratnam (Jurong GRC).

During the debate on the President's Address, Associate Professor Lim argued, among other things, that many problems faced by segments of the population such as low-wage workers, the elderly and single mothers, could be attributed to "insufficient compassion in our policymaking process".

While he acknowledged that Singapore has a form of minimum wage in the Progressive Wage Model (PWM), he noted that it was not universal and suggested Singapore could implement "a simple, across-the-board minimum wage".

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NTUC not only fails to set minimum wage for S’pore workers, it fights constructive opposition suggestions
Yeoh Lam Keong, former GIC Chief Economist

Not only that the National Trades Union Congress (NTUC) has failed to set minimum wage levels for workers in Singapore, it even “fights constructive opposition suggestions for this”, said Mr Yeoh Lam Keong on Thursday (22 Oct), as he indicated it as “entirely baffling”.

Mr Yeoh, former GIC Chief Economist, was commenting on the heated argument between NTUC’s Deputy Secretary-General Koh Poh Koon and the Workers’ Party (WP) leader Pritam Singh in Parliament on last Thursday (15 Oct). To recap, Dr Koh had criticised the WP’s proposal of setting up a universal minimum wage of S$1,300 per month, saying that it could result in a worse situation for businesses and workers, and potentially lead to a “political auction”.

He highlighted that the Government’s current Progressive Wage Model (PWM), and Workfare Income Supplement (WIS) scheme, can help to ensure that low-wage workers earn more than S$1,300 without putting their jobs at risk or raising consumer prices significantly. In response, Mr Singh emphasised that this concern is not with the PWM, but rather on why is the Government taking this long to cover these low-wage workers.


Lam Keong Yeoh Yesterday at 18:23

Well and fairly commented , Lian Chuan Yeoh

In many globally competitive advanced countries like Austria, Germany and Scandinavia, major unions and responsible collective bargaining are instrumental in recommending minimum wage levels which are sustainable by industry. In some countries this is done so well that such minimum wages stick even without compulsory legislation.

It’s entirely baffling to me, therefor, why the NTUC which is perfectly institutionally placed to do so via our well established tripartite process not only fails to do so comprehensively and quickly, but fights constructive opposition suggestions for this, incomplete though they may be, tooth and nail. Surely constructive collaboration and discussion is more appropriate!

In addition, for proper income support for the lowest paid working poor living in absolute poverty, proper studies of the basic needs poverty line for different major family types needs to be done and updated yearly. This too has been resisted equally bafflingly by government.


Jamus Lim clarifies “folksy wisdom” comment

In a forum letter to the Straits Times on Monday (Oct 19), Jamus Lim clarifies his comments referring to the thinking of labour union leaders as “folksy wisdom and beliefs”. After much backlash, in a letter published on Monday (Oct 19), Professor Lim wrote that “Disagreement doesn’t diminish unionists’ work”.

He says his “statement was about the beliefs held by some union leaders on minimum wage, as cited by National Trades Union Congress deputy secretary-general Koh Poh Koon”. “While there is a role for opinion based on personal experience, I maintain that good policy should be formulated on the basis of data-driven empirical evidence. It is important not to conflate the two – that is, using an opinion to refute a study”, Prof Lim wrote.

The MP for Sengkang GRC (Anchorvale) notes that his “disagreement in this instance in no way diminishes my regard for unionists in all these other ways, nor does it take away from my appreciation of their work in the past”.


Jamus Lim says don’t rely on folksy wisdom, the stat says “only” 32,000 workers, so what are we waiting for?

Leaders of individual trade unions in Singapore seldom make noises in public. Usually, their umbrella NTUC big brother, one leg of the tripartite system here, will do all the talking for them. Until Associate Professor Jamus Lim spoke on Thursday October 16 about the wisdom of not relying on the folksy wisdom and beliefs of union leaders. At least two of these allegedly folksy leaders have sprung up from the woodwork to disagree with the Workers’ Party Sengkang GRC MP. Good for them. We need more engagement for better dialogue on every issue, if nothing else but to remind everyone that times have changed and attitudes should too.

In the Parliamentary debate on basic wage, Dr Lim said:
  • “With all due respect, as much as it will be lovely to always rely on folksy wisdom and beliefs by labour union leaders, at the same time it’s important to realise that when we talk about studies that show that the minimum wage does not lead to any appreciable increase in unemployment, this is based on careful consideration and not just beliefs.
  • “It’s worth reminding ourselves that there was a time in the 16th century when people believed that the sun revolved around the earth. But that belief is not in fact the same as evidence.”
  • Evidence from around the world demonstrates that a minimum wage does not cause widespread unemployment, as long as it is not set too high, said Dr Lim.
Two union leaders fired back.


Netizen says Jamus Lim’s “folksy wisdom” remarks detracts Manpower Minister, employers from addressing minimum wage issue

A netizen took to Facebook on Monday (19 October) to highlight that the latest “folksy wisdom” remark made by Workers’ Party’s (WP) Jamus Lim gave the Manpower Minister and employers the chance to avoid addressing the important issue of minimum wage in Singapore. “Jo Teo and employers must be relieved with the brouhaha over Jamus Lim’s ‘folksy wisdom’ remark about minimum wage, which the ST (The Straits Times) is helping to spin,” said Foong Swee Fong.

The 56-year-old kite-surfing instructor added, “For one thing, it takes away the heat they have been getting recently about diminishing the ‘Singapore core’ of businesses with foreign workers”. During a debate in Parliament recently, Mr Lim, along with other members of WP, were part of a heated argument with PAP’s MP for Tampines GRC Koh Poh Koon about minimum wage.

Criticising WP’s proposal of setting up a universal minimum wage of $1,300 could lead to unemployment, Mr Koh argued that the tripartite partners already look at data in their discussions, but the practical considerations of implementing minimum wage may be challenging.


Disagreement doesn't diminish unionists' work

Recently, during the debate in Parliament about the minimum wage, I made the argument that we should not rely on "folksy wisdom" as the basis for policy.

To be clear, my statement was about the beliefs held by some union leaders about the minimum wage, as cited by National Trades Union Congress deputy secretary-general Koh Poh Koon.

While there is a role for opinion based on personal experience, I maintain that good policy should be formulated on the basis of data-driven empirical evidence.


Unions say proposed S$1,300 minimum wage not workable, reject WP MP's ‘folksy wisdom’ remark
The Workers' Party's Assoc Prof Jamus Lim sparked controversy when he referred in Parliament to the views of union leaders as "folksy wisdom and beliefs"

Some union leaders have hit back at the Workers’ Party's (WP) suggestion of setting a universal minimum wage of S$1,300 a month, pointing out that the lowest salaries in some sectors are already above that level.

They also said that remarks by WP’s Associate Professor Jamus Lim in Parliament last week, when he likened the opinions of union leaders to “folksy wisdoms and beliefs”, were uncalled for and unwarranted.

Union leaders with whom TODAY spoke pointed out that leaders in the National Trades Union Congress (NTUC) use data and statistics when formulating policies, along with their knowledge of ground sentiments.



Elderly in Singapore need S$1,379 a month
Elderly in Singapore need S$1,379 a month for basic needs: Study

An older person above 65 years old needs S$1,379 a month to meet his or her basic needs, according to a team of researchers from the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy (LKYPP).

This precise figure came from a study by the team led by Assistant Professor Ng Kok Hoe from LKYPP, National University of Singapore (NUS). They revealed their findings in a media release on Wednesday (May 22).

The household budgets necessary to meet basic needs were S$1,379 per month for single elderly households, S$2,351 per month for elderly couples, and S$1,721 per month for a person aged 55 to 64 years old, the study said.


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