29/07/2017

UTAT Hits 1,000,001 Pageviews

Under The Angsana Tree
As on Saturday, 29 Jul 2017 at 07:18 AM
Total Pageviews was 1,000,001 after 64 months (520/day) since 1st Post on 30 Mar 2012
Total Flags counted by Supercounter.com was 193 as on 29 Jul 2017
Pageviews by Countries and Browsers
https://plus.google.com/+chinchiapoor/posts 45 followers / 8,992,791 views

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28/07/2017

One-Third Singapore’s Workforce Are Foreigners

Tharman Says We Must Stop The Flood Of Foreigners, Admits We’re Already Drowning

4 years after Parliament passed the infamous Population White Paper, someone from the Government has finally revealed the extent that foreign workers have gained a hold in Singapore — but he said it in India.

Speaking at an economics forum in India last Saturday (July 22), Deputy Prime Minister Tharman Shanmugaratnam revealed the startling fact that foreigners make up one-third of Singapore’s workforce. Mr Tharman was speaking at the Delhi Economics Conclave held by the Indian Finance Ministry,

He was asked a question about the Singapore Government tightening restrictions on Indian professionals moving to Singapore, The Straits Times reported. His answer was that it would be “mindless to have an open border without any policy framework to govern and constrain the flow of people”. (Incidentally, this is when he noted that a third of Singapore’s workforce is made up of foreigners.)

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LOCALS STRUGGLE TO FIND JOBS BUT FOREIGNERS LIVE HIGH LIVES

In the past, the govt kept saying we need to import foreigners to do jobs Singaporeans don’t want to do; especially in F&B, construction, retail, cleaners and menial jobs.

Using this reason, millions of foreigners were imported not just for these jobs Singaporeans want to do but also professional jobs Singaporeans want to do.

With extremely high local unemployment, many locals with qualifications are forced to be underemployed or unemployed or driving private taxis or taxis.

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“Foreign workers help create good jobs for S’poreans: PM”

I refer to the reports “Foreign workers help create good jobs for S’poreans: PM” (Straits Times, 22 April) and “Foreign workers help to create more good jobs for Singaporeans: PM”.

The former states that:
“In his speech, Mr Lee [Hsien Loong] noted that six in 10 of the employees are ‘Singaporeans and permanent residents’. Singapore residents also take up two-thirds of the managerial and professional positions…”
Given the remarks at the end of the report – that the “Government’s foreign worker policy could emerge as a hot-button issue this election as some believe that it has hurt residents’ job prospects and depressed wages” –  I find it somewhat strange that even at this eleventh hour before the elections, the Prime Minister is still using “Singaporeans and permanent residents (PRs)” statistics.

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Singapore tightens rules on foreign workers
photo_1379937484089-1-HD.jpg
Workers head to work at Singapore's central business district on August 23, 2011. Singapore announced tighter rules on the hiring of foreign professional workers, saying companies will from next year have to show proof they first tried to recruit local citizens (AFP/File)

Singapore Monday announced tighter rules on the hiring of foreign professional workers, saying companies will from next year have to show proof they first tried to recruit local citizens.

The change, taking effect in August 2014, follows protests and online complaints about the large number of foreigners in the affluent city-state.

The Ministry of Manpower said companies that discriminate against citizens "will be subject to additional scrutiny" when they apply for employment passes for foreign professionals.

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Two thirds of jobs created went to foreigners

Lim Hng Kiang has quoted some numbers on jobs created over the last 5 years and how many of these jobs went to locals and foreigners. He said, ‘In the last five years, we have been generating something like 120,000 jobs a year, of which 40,000 are Singaporeans and we end up with 80,000 foreign workers. Going forward we have decided that this is no longer tenable over a long term.’

In summary, over the last 5 years 600,000 jobs were created and only 120,000 went to Singaporeans. Could the numbers be extrapolated backwards for a 10 year period and could the number be 1.2m jobs created with 400,000 going to locals and 800,000 going to foreigners? How long has this ratio of employment favouring foreigner been going on that Hng Kiang now realised that it is unsustainable and must be stopped?

He said that his ministry would now be more selective and stringent in the type of companies to bring in and the type of jobs that would be created.His projection is that this year 80,000 to 100,000 jobs will be created and between 40,000 to 60,000 foreign workers would be added to the workforce 

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Parliament endorses Population White Paper by 77 votes to 13
After a week-long heated debate, Parliament voted on Friday to endorse the population White Paper by 77 votes to 13, with one abstention.

Close to 6pm, Madam Speaker of Parliament Haalimah Yaacob called the House to a vote.

WP leader Low Thia Kiang stunned those in attendance by standing up to ask the Speaker for a division to the motion, effectively meaning the House could not decide to pass the paper by a verbal vote. The House doors were then locked and the assembly took to an electronic vote.

The nine Workers' Party MPs and NCMPs, Lina Chiam, along with Nominated Members of Parliament Janice Koh, Faizah Jamal and Laurence Lien all voted against the motion, while 77 voted in favour.

read more

related:
Alternative 'Blue Paper' On SG Population
Voice Of The People @ Hong Lim Park
A Photo Documentary Of Hong Lim Protest
Large Turnout At Protest Against Population White Paper
The White Paper & The Singaporean Core
Afterthoughts Of The White Paper on Population
"Worst-case Scenario" Of A 6.9 Million Population
Parliament endorses Population White Paper
Planned Protest Against Population White Paper
Parliament Debates WP's Proposals
Parliament Debates Population White Paper
SG White Paper On Population
Our SG Population
Population and Immigrants

27/07/2017

A 'Sign of Distress' in Singapore?

Another whole row of flags are upside down in run up to National Day

Another photo of upside down Singapore flags has been circulating online in the run-up to National Day 2017. This time, an entire row of flags are hoisted upside down outside Aqua-Nautics Pte Ltd in Sembawang.

The blunder comes two weeks after a photo showing foreign workers planting an upside down flag went viral. The workers were likely employed by the Executive Committee organising the National Day Parade this year.

The display of the Singapore Flag is subject to about 40 rules, according to Singapore Statutes. Rules state that the Singapore flag must only be displayed upside down only as a sign of distress. Since it is a reflection of the nation’s ideals, beliefs and values, it is to be be treated with dignity and honour at all times.

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An Epidemic Of Upside-Down Flags?

The Singapore flag is should be displayed upside down only as a sign of distress. As it is a reflection of our nation’s ideals, beliefs and values, it should be treated with dignity and honour at all times.

We know the 38 Oxley Road saga has caused dismay to many Singaporeans, but surely it isn’t enough for anyone to claim that Singapore is in distress?

Understandably, netizens weren’t too pleased upon seeing the photo.

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Gilbert Goh 20 hrs

Meanwhile at a fish aquarium in Sembawang...this disgraceful display of our national flag 2 weeks before national.day.

The start of the rot?

Speechless!

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NDP Contractors Hoist Upside Down Singapore Flag in Anticipation of National Day

A photo showing an upside-down Singapore flag has been trending online. The flag and other flags around it appear to be installed by migrant workers who are likely employed by contractors working with the National Day Parade executive committee.

The display of the Singapore Flag is subject to about 40 rules, according to Singapore Statutes.

The NDP 2017 Executive Committee made headlines earlier this month for allegedly butchering the Tamil translation of this year’s parade slogan, One Nation Together.

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Some people get angry over direction of S’pore flag at Changi Airport, don’t seem to get concept of wind
So there is this statue over at Changi Airport

However, this rather innocuous design attracted the ire of some netizens, and Facebook pages.

And the outrage was reflected by certain parts of the Internet.

The most common complaint seemed to be how the flag was backwards, which they assumed was some sort of analogy for the direction Singapore was going in.

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Singapore Flag at Changi Airport installed incorrectly?

Netizens have been circulating the photo above, suggesting that the installation at Changi Airport features a flag that’s flying backwards instead of forwards.

Many have commented that this is a fail on the part of the airport and the photo has been carried on several Facebook pages and a few local news websites.

However, the fact is that the flag is deliberately blowing backwards in this installation, which is a replica of the NS Landmark located at the Singapore Armed Forces’ Basic Military Training Centre (BMTC).


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The Alternative View 20 July at 21:35

Something must be wrong with this country if Changi Airport, an iconic landmark and the first stop for visitors can't even display the national flag in the right way.

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USE AND DISPLAY OF FLAG


(7) When the Flag is hung —

(a) the Flag shall be hung against a vertical wall or other vertical flat surface; and

(b) the crescent and stars shall be on the top left position as seen by any spectator facing the Flag and the wall or surface, as the case may be.

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Distress signal - Inverted flags

For hundreds of years inverted national flags were commonly used as distress signals.

However, for some countries’ flags it is difficult (e.g., Spain, South Korea, the UK) or impossible (e.g., Japan, Thailand, Israel and Denmark) to determine whether they are inverted. Other countries have flags that are inverses of each other; for example, the Polish flag is white on the top half and red on the bottom, while Indonesia's and Monaco's flags are the opposite—i.e., top half red, bottom half white. A ship flying no flags may also be understood to be in distress.

If any flag is available, distress may be indicated by tying a knot in it and then flying it upside-down, making it into a wheft.

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Why is everything breaking down in Singapore?


WHAT in the world is happening to my country? Not a week passes without something that busts, bursts, cracks or crashes. And that’s just using the first few words I could find in the Thesaurus to go with “break”. I have the not-altogether-incorrect impression that Singapore is breaking down, breaking up and breaking apart at the seams. The litany of woes is not about to take a break any time soon. Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold.


Again, I ask: What in the world is happening to my country? I have a theory. You may not agree with me but, if you indulge an old man his thoughts, hear me out. It has to do with a fishball stick. Not just any ordinary fishball stick but one with an extraordinary historical significance because it was mentioned by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong during his National Day Rally in 2014.


It was a fishball stick carelessly thrown on the pavement near Bukit Gombak MRT which a resident had complained about. It was a fishball stick that wasn’t cleared by anyone for a couple of days. It was a fishball stick that had set off meetings between several government agencies as to whose responsibility it was. If you want a metaphor of what’s wrong with this country, that’s it.


read more




related:
Singapore PM Stirs Flap in Cambodia by Bringing up Vietnam’s 1979 Invasion
Vietnamese “Hang Flower” Girl Calls Hometown Kakis to Beat Up Korean Rival
What is happening in ‘Clean’ Singapore?
A 'Sign of Distress' in Singapore?
Why is everything breaking down in Singapore?
SG Buildings Crumbling Down Parody
Singapore’s Story: What comes next
To Singapore, with Love 星国恋
Singapore PM draws laughs in US speech
PM Lee Hsien Loong at G20 Leaders' Summit in Hamburg
Singapore must ‘steal other people’s lunches’
PM Lee In The Limelight
PM Lee in Focus
PM Lee the Latest “Victim” of Donald Trump Handshake
Singapore Stumbles on China's Road
Lee Hsien Loong's 10 years as PM
Massive blackout across Singapore
A 'Sign of Distress' in Singapore?
Spate of e-bike accidents
Spate of cars flipping over
Spate of vehicles on fire
Spate of facade cladding falling off
Spate of Escalator accidents
Spate of lift accidents
Ensure structural safety of HDB blocks b4 injury or death result
SG Buildings Crumbling Down Parody
HDB Lift ceiling collapsed upon 10-yr-old girl
Elevator and Train Operate With 'Open Doors'
MRT from "Rolling Stock To Laughing Stock"
MRT breakdowns are Singapore’s cross to bear
Jinx @ JEM

26/07/2017

Malaysia files new application to ICJ on Pedra Branca ruling

Update 10 Jul 2021: Singapore to reclaim land around Pedra Branca
Land reclamation works will be carried out within 0.5 nautical miles of Pedra Branca and in Singapore territorial waters off the island.PHOTO: ST FILE

Works at Pedra Branca to improve existing facilities, provide berthing for vessels and additional logistics, administrative support and communications facilities on the island are expected to start by the end of this year. It will also include land reclamation of about 7ha, the Government said on Monday (July 5).

The planned development is to enhance maritime safety and security and improve search and rescue capabilities in the area. Land reclamation works will be carried out within 0.5 nautical miles of Pedra Branca and in Singapore territorial waters off the island. One nautical mile is about 1.85km. "All works carried out will be in accordance with Singapore's domestic laws and international law," said a spokesman for the Ministry of National Development (MND), adding that they are expected to take several years to complete.

The island, located about 44km off mainland Singapore's eastern coast, now hosts amenities such as the Horsburgh Lighthouse, a helipad, desalination plant, facilities for a vessel traffic information system, as well as a communications tower and rebroadcast station.


East Coast electoral division altered to include Pedra Branca
The electoral division of East Coast will be altered to include the island of Pedra Branca

This is according to a notification made on Friday (Feb 1) by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, under Section 8 of the Parliamentary Elections Act, published in the Government Gazette.

The East Coast electoral division already includes Tampines, Simei, Bedok, Upper Changi Road and several of Singapore's other offshore islands such as Coney Island, Pulau Ubin and Pulau Tekong.

When asked about the timing of the decision to include Pedra Branca, the Elections Department said: "All offshore islands that are part of Singapore’s territory are included in our electoral map."

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East Coast electoral division altered to include Pedra Branca

Responding to queries on why Pedra Branca has been included in the electoral map, the ELD said: "All offshore islands that are part of Singapore's territory are included in our electoral map." These include Sultan Shoal off the coast of Jurong Island, and Kusu Island, which lies south-east of Sentosa.

The notice to include Pedra Branca comes after Malaysia withdrew an application in May last year to revise a 2008 judgment by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) that awarded sovereignty of Pedra Branca to Singapore.

The withdrawal by Malaysia meant that it could no longer challenge Singapore's sovereignty of Pedra Branca, as the 10-year window provided for in the ICJ's Statute for an application for revision to be made had lapsed.

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Pedra Branca island now part of East Coast GRC
Pedra Branca is an island 54km off the mainland of Singapore

The electoral division of East Coast has been altered and extended.

Extended so far out it now includes the island of Pedra Branca to the east of Singapore.

The East Coast electoral division already includes Tampines, Simei, Bedok, Upper Changi Road and several of Singapore’s other offshore islands such as Coney Island, Pulau Ubin and Pulau Tekong.

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What’s Next for the Malaysia-Singapore Pedra Branca Dispute?

Last week, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) announced that it would hold public hearings in June related to Malaysia’s new challenge of its previous ruling on a decades-long island dispute with Singapore over Pedra Branca/Pulau Batu Puteh. The announcement marks just the latest development following the recent revival of the dispute that continues to loom over the broader bilateral ties.

As I have noted before in these pages, Malaysia and Singapore have had a rather prickly relationship in the past, and despite some significant improvements in ties over the past few years, problems still tend to arise in ties from time to time in part due to domestic politics (See: “Malaysia-Singapore Relations in the Spotlight with 2017 Leaders’ Retreat”).

Pedra Branca is a case in point. Though the International Court of Justice (ICJ) ruled back in May 2008 that Singapore had sovereignty over it after a decades-long row, Malaysia filed a new application to the ICJ in February 2016 to revise the judgment citing new evidence from documents discovered in British archives, with a separate application for interpretation filed in June 2017. In doing so, Malaysia effectively revived the decades-long dispute and complicated a historically rocky bilateral relationship.

related:
Malaysia Reveals New Maritime Base Near Disputed Island With Singapore
Malaysia Deploys First Warship to New Naval Base Near Disputed Island

read more

Malaysia drops their pursuit to possess Pedra Branca, but they’re planning bigger things for Middle Rocks
After scrapping the high-speed rail project between S'pore & Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia’s newly elected prime minister Mahathir Mohamad has decided to drop their pursuit to possess Pedra Branca

Magnanimous as the move may be, the Malaysian prime minister has a surprise up his sleeve. In a press conference, Tun Dr. Mahathir revealed plans to literally expand their own jurisdiction with Middle Rocks, located about 1km south of Pedra Branch.

“It is our intention to enlarge Middle Rocks so we can form a small island for us,” Mahathir told reporters, without giving further details.


As reported in Bernama last year, Malaysia has already set up a maritime installation on Middle Rocks, complete with a jetty, a helipad, and a lighthouse. The structure was built to conduct marine scientific research, and of course, reaffirm Malaysia’s “absolute sovereignty” over Middle Rocks.

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Malaysia’s plans for Middle Rocks could set back bilateral ties: Experts
Malaysia has constructed a maritime base on Middle Rocks comprising a jetty linking the two main outcrops, a lighthouse and a helipad. The base lies close to Singapore's Pedra Branca, which can be seen at the bottom of this foto

The Malaysian government’s plan to expand Middle Rocks into an island is an attempt to burnish its nationalist credentials & assert its sovereignty over the rocky outcrop following its withdrawal of a challenge on an international court ruling on Pedra Branca, say observers.

But they added that while the move appears within Malaysia’s legal rights, carrying it out could have a negative impact on ties with Singapore.

“I see it more as seeking to re-assert Malaysian sovereignty despite dropping for good the claim to Pedra Branca,” said Associate Professor Eugene Tan, a law professor at Singapore Management University, echoing the views of several experts on the announcement, made by Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad on Wednesday.

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Malaysia inaugurates new maritime base near disputed island with Singapore
Malaysia's Abu Bakar Maritime Base, which was inaugurated on 1 August 2017. In the background is Singapore's Pedra Branca, which Malaysia believes is part of its territory. (Screenshot from Sultan of Johor's official Facebook page)

The Malaysian government has inaugurated a new maritime base approximately 500 m southeast of Pedra Branca, an outlying island under the jurisdiction of Singapore that Kuala Lumpur believes is part of its territory.

The installation – which has been constructed across two uninhabited features at the eastern opening of the Singapore Strait known as Middle Rocks – was inaugurated by the Sultan of Johor, Ibrahim Ismail bin Iskandar, on 1 August. Accompanying the sultan at the inauguration was chief of the Royal Malaysian Navy (RMN), Admiral Ahmad Kamarulzaman bin Ahmad Badaruddin.

The maritime base's construction was initiated as a national security project that seeks to secure Malaysia's territorial waters, according to a video statement from the Sultan of Johor's office. Facilities on the installation, which Malaysia refers to as the Abu Bakar Maritime Base, include a 316 m jetty, a lighthouse, and a helicopter landing pad.

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Malaysia opens maritime base near Pedra Branca
The maritime base on the Middle Rocks was built at a cost of RM61.5 million (S$19.5 million), and has a 316m-long jetty, a helipad and a lighthouse. Singapore's Pedra Branca can be seen in the background. FOTO: FACEBOOK PAGE OF SULTAN OF JOHOR

Malaysia has signalled its keen sovereign interest by completing a maritime base just a kilometre away from Pedra Branca, & hopes to tighten its sea borders in the area where frequent trespasses by Vietnamese fishing boats have hurt the livelihoods of Malaysian fishermen, officials & analysts say.

The Sultan of Johor officially opened the maritime base on the Middle Rocks on Tuesday, after some 5 years of construction at a cost of RM61.5 million (S$19.5 million). The rocky outcrop was awarded to Malaysia in 2008 by the International Court of Justice (ICJ), which handed Pedra Branca to Singapore at the same time.

Analysts note that the Abu Bakar Maritime Base should be welcomed as a positive development in maritime security.

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Malaysian navy ship berths at Middle Rocks
The KD Perdana berthing on Thursday at Malaysia's new maritime base on Middle Rocks. The base was built after 5 years at a cost of RM61.5 million (S$19.5 million). FOTO: TWITTER.COM/MYKAMARUL

A Malaysian navy ship berthed for the first time at the country's newest maritime base off Johor on Thursday, 10 days after the Sultan of Johor opened the base on the Middle Rocks outcrop.

"Our vessel - KD Perdana - is the first Royal Malaysian Navy ship to berth at the Abu Bakar maritime base in Middle Rocks," Malaysia's navy chief, Admiral Ahmad Kamarulzaman Ahmad Badaruddin, told The Straits Times yesterday.

"Although it is not being permanently positioned there, it will still frequent the base & carry out patrols in the area with other vessels to ensure maritime security," he said over the phone.

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Horsburgh Lighthouse and Abu Bakar Maritime Base

Horsburgh Lighthouse on Pedra Branca Island of Singapore and Abu Bakar Maritime Base owned by Malaysia in the Singapore Strait.

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Abu Bakar Maritime Base Malaysia

This is a navy base with lighthouse and helipad and dock for warships in the strategic contested location of Middle Rocks Singapore Strait.

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MAHATHIR PLANS MALAYSIAN ISLAND ON MIDDLE ROCKS NEAR SINGAPORE
Move follows decision by Malaysia’s new leader to drop opposition to an International Court of Justice ruling that awarded another outcrop, Pedra Branca, to the Lion City – Singapore says it’s “happy to agree”

Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad’s latest set of sweeping policy reforms announced on Wednesday has put neighbouring Singapore in the spotlight, as the recently elected leader confirmed the cancellation of a highly anticipated high-speed rail project between the two countries and revealed a surprise plan to build an island near the city state’s territorial waters.

Mahathir told a press conference of plans to “enlarge” Middle Rocks, a rocky outcrop in the Singapore Strait that was awarded to his country in 2008 following a legal suit over Pedra Branca, a nearby island in the strategic waterway.

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) in that same ruling awarded to Singapore Pedra Branca – referred to in Malaysia as Pulau Batu Puteh (White Stone island).

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Malaysia plans to build island on strategic Singapore Strait rocks
Malaysia's Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad meets with Singapore's Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong at the Perdana Leadership Foundation in Putrajaya, Malaysia on May 19, 2018 in this handout photo. Singapore's Ministry of Communication and Information/Handout via REUTERS

Malaysia's prime minister said on Wednesday his government planned to develop some offshore rocks which were the subject of a territorial dispute with Singapore, days after he cancelled a big rail project with his southern neighbour.

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) awarded the outcrop, known as Middle Rocks, near the opening of the Straits of Singapore, to Malaysia in 2008. At the same time, the Netherlands-based court ruled the nearby Pedra Branca island belonged to Singapore.

Malaysia sought a review of that ruling last year, in the hope of restaking its claim to Pedra Branca. Singapore opposed Malaysia's bid to review the ruling and the Singapore foreign ministry said on Wednesday the ICJ had informed it Malaysia had withdrawn that request.

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Malaysia withdraws Pedra Branca case; Singapore 'happy to agree', says Vivian Balakrishnan
Singapore's Ministry of Foreign Affairs said that Malaysia had informed the International Court of Justice that it would stop the proceedings that it had initiated earlier. FOTO: ST FILE

Malaysia has withdrawn its applications to revise & to interpret a 2008 judgment by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) that awarded sovereignty of Pedra Branca to Singapore.

In a statement on Wednesday (May 30), Singapore's Ministry of Foreign Affairs said that Malaysia had informed the ICJ on Monday (May 28) that it would stop the proceedings that it had initiated earlier. In response, on Tuesday, Singapore told the ICJ that it agreed with Malaysia's request for discontinuance.

Prior to that, Malaysia's Solicitor General had written to inform Singapore's Attorney-General of Malaysia's intention, & Singapore replied to convey its agreement, MFA said.

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Malaysia drops challenge to ICJ ruling on Pedra Branca
S'pore is "happy to agree" with Malaysia's request to discontinue the cases it filed in 2017 with the International Court of Justice

Malaysia has discontinued proceedings at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) relating to the court's 2008 judgment, which awarded sovereignty of Pedra Branca to Singapore.

In a press statement on Wednesday (May 30), Singapore's Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) said it had been informed by the ICJ of Malaysia's decision to drop two cases to revise & to interpret the judgment.

The statement came shortly after new Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad told a media conference that his government would “reconsider” the previous administration's challenge to the Pedra Branca ruling.

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Republic of Singapore Navy 8 hours ago

The RSN and the Singapore Police Force (SPF) conducted a routine joint contingency response exercise on Pedra Branca in August, following months of planning and preparation.

As part of the exercise, personnel from the RSN and the SPF successfully intercepted and took down a simulated armed civilian intruder. This is testament to the operational readiness of our security forces.

The RSN and the SPF conduct regular exercises to ensure that our contingency plans for the defence of Pedra Branca against any threats or intrusions are well practised. We also maintain a 24/7 watch to guard against any intrusions.

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Singapore’s navy, police hold joint exercise on Pedra Branca

As part of the exercise, RSN & SPF personnel successfully intercepted & took down a simulated armed civilian intruder - a “testament to the operational readiness of our security forces”, the RSN said in a Facebook post on Friday (Sep 29). Foto: Facebook screencap via Mindef

A routine contingency response exercise, involving the Republic of Singapore Navy (RSN) & the Singapore Police Force (SPF), was held on Pedra Branca in August.

As part of the exercise, RSN & SPF personnel successfully intercepted and took down a simulated armed civilian intruder — a “testament to the operational readiness of our security forces”, the RSN said in a Facebook post on Friday (Sep 29).

“The RSN & the SPF conduct regular exercises to ensure that their contingency plans for the defence of Pedra Branca against any threats or intrusions are well practised. We also maintain a 24/7 watch to guard against any intrusions,” it added.

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Singapore navy, police conduct joint exercise on Pedra Branca



As part of the exercise, personnel took down a simulated armed civilian intruder. (Foto: Republic of Singapore Navy)

The Republic of Singapore Navy (RSN) & the Singapore Police Force conducted a joint exercise on Pedra Branca last month.

In a Facebook post on Friday (Sep 29), the RSN said that the routine joint contingency response exercise had followed "months of planning and preparation".

As part of the exercise, personnel from the RSN & the police intercepted and took down a simulated armed civilian intruder.

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Singapore navy and police conduct a joint exercise on Pedra Branca


The Republic of Singapore Navy (RSN) & the Singapore Police Force conducted a joint operation on Pedra Branca in August.

In a Facebook post on Friday, Sep 29, the RSN said that the routine joint exercise was regulated after "months of planning and preparation".

A personnel from the RSN & the police confronted an armed intruder as a part of their routine exercise.

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Malaysia throwing 'the kitchen sink’ with second Pedra Branca challenge, say experts

The 2 consecutive applications disputing Singapore’s sovereignty of the island suggest its Causeway neighbours are trying to show - at least domestically - that they’ve done all they could

Malaysia’s 2nd attempt to contest Singapore’s sovereignty over Pedra Branca within the space of 4 months points to a bid to “do what they can” against a backdrop of domestic political factors, said experts on international law, politics and history.

On Jun 30, Malaysia filed an application to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) requesting interpretation of a 2008 judgment which awarded sovereignty of Pedra Branca to Singapore, nearby islet Middle Rocks to Malaysia and the South Ledge outcrop to “the state in whose territorial waters it is located”.

Malaysia’s new application claims South Ledge, along with the waters surrounding Pedra Branca, as located within its territorial waters.

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EIU: Very unlikely Pedra Branca will go to Malaysia


The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) said the dispute over the Pedra Branca islet, which is relatively distant (around 40 km) from Singapore and closer to the Malaysian coast, will not go Malaysia’s way.

It said: It seems unlikely that the ICJ will reverse its determination that Pedra Branca, the location of a colonial-era lighthouse set up by the then-Singaporean authorities, is within Singapore.

However, Malaysia may be able to demonstrate that most of the adjacent sea area is within Malaysian waters. This despite some grey areas upon which Malaysia is struggling to prove it has rights over the rocky parcel.

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Singapore says it's 'without merit'


THE HAGUE: Malaysia on Friday (Jun 30) filed an application requesting interpretation of the judgment delivered by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in 2008 over the sovereignty of Pedra Branca, in a move Singapore has called "puzzling".

This is “separate & autonomous” from an application in February seeking revision of the ICJ judgment, Malaysia said. On May 23, 2008, the ICJ ruled that Singapore had sovereignty over Pedra Branca, while Middle Rocks was awarded to Malaysia. South Ledge belonged to the state in whose territorial waters it is located, the ICJ found.

On Feb 2, Malaysia applied to revise the judgment, claiming to have found “a new fact” unearthed from 3 documents discovered in the National Archives of the United Kingdom between Aug 4, 2016 and Jan 30, 2017. In a press release issued on Friday, the ICJ said Malaysia had invoked Article 60 of the Statute of the Court as its basis for a request for interpretation. The article states that “in the event of a dispute as to the meaning or scope of the judgment, the Court shall construe it upon the request of any party”.

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Malaysia's fresh challenge on Pedra Branca 'without merit': MFA


Malaysia has filed an application at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) to declare that the waters surrounding Pedra Branca are within its territorial waters.


In response, Singapore says the move is puzzling, without merit, & one it will oppose.

The bid, filed on Friday, calls on the court to clarify its 2008 judgment which awarded Pedra Branca to Singapore, & neighbouring Middle Rocks to Malaysia.

related:
Malaysia asks ICJ to rule on waters around Pedra Branca
Singapore files rebuttal to Malaysia's application on Pedra Branca
ICJ ruling on Pedra Branca dispute

read more

S’pore to oppose KL’s latest bid on Batu Puteh


Singapore will op­­pose Malaysia’s application for in­­­ter­pretation of the International Court of Justice’s (ICJ) 2008 Judgment in the case concerning sovereignty over Pedra Branca, Middle Rocks and South Ledge.


In a statement yesterday, the Singaporean Foreign Affairs Mi­­nistry noted that Malaysia’s ap­­plication for interpretation filed on Friday was additional to, and separate from, its Feb 2, 2017 application for revision of the ICJ’s judgment.

“In our view, the ICJ judgment is clear and unambiguous. Malay­­sia’s request for the ICJ to interpret the judgment is puzzling. “Singapore will therefore op­­pose Malaysia’s application for interpretation, which we consider to be both unnecessary and without merit,” said the ministry.

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Malaysia asks International Court of Justice to rule on waters around Pedra Branca; Singapore to oppose application

Pedra Branca

Malaysia has filed an application before the International Court of Justice (ICJ) to declare that the waters surrounding Pedra Branca remain within its territorial waters - a move Singapore said was puzzling, without merit, & one it will oppose.


On Friday (Jun 30), Malaysia applied for an interpretation of the Court's 2008 judgment which had awarded Pedra Branca to Singapore. In its bid, Malaysia also asked the court to declare that a nearby feature, South Ledge, is located in Malaysia's territorial waters & therefore belongs to it.

Singapore's Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) said in a statement on Saturday (Jul 1): "In our view, the ICJ Judgment is clear & unambiguous. Malaysia's request for the ICJ to interpret the Judgment is puzzling. Singapore will therefore oppose Malaysia's application for interpretation, which we consider to be both unnecessary & without merit."

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Malaysia files new application on Pedra Branca as Singapore celebrates NS50 and SAF Day

So, it appears that the Malaysians have made a new application to the International Court of Justice (ICJ). Yesterday, they requested the ICJ for an interpretation of the judgement delivered by ICJ in 2008.

In 2008, the ICJ ruled that Singapore had sovereignty over Pedra Branca, while Middle Rocks was awarded to Malaysia. South Ledge belonged to the state in whose territorial waters it is located.

In its new application, Malaysia has indicated that “the parties have been unable to agree on the meaning and/or scope” of the following two points of the 2008 judgment:
  • that “sovereignty over Pedra Branca belongs to Singapore’
  • that ‘sovereignty over South Ledge belongs to the State in the territorial waters of which it is located’”.

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When Rocks are not Just Rocks … Four points


Whenever Pedra Branca (or White Rocks in Portuguese) is mentioned, two things come to mind: a small island of rocks, no larger than a football field, so named because it’s white from being covered in bird droppings; and a territorial dispute between neighbouring frenemies Malaysia and Singapore:
  • How long has Singapore and Malaysia been fighting over these ‘White Rocks’?
  • ICJ is the judicial branch of the United Nations (UN). And indeed, the UN court ruled in 2008 that the isle belongs to Singapore.
  • What ‘new evidence’ is Malaysia referring to? Sure or not? Or just chut pattern?
  • If the case is not strong, then why go and waste time to bring to court again?
related:
Malaysia challenge Singapore's sovereignty over Pedra Branca
S'pore confident of defending Pedra Branca despite Malaysia's latest challenge
Quick thoughts on Malaysia's renewed challenge over Pedra Branca

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5 things you should know about Pedra Branca now that it’s back in the news
So you woke up this morning and might have seen a couple of articles on your newsfeed on Pedra Branca.

No idea what that is? No fear, we’re here to bring you up to speed so that you’ll have something to discuss with your colleagues at the water cooler come Monday.
  • Why is it white?
  • Danger Zone
  • He said, she said
  • So why is Pedra Branca appearing in my newsfeed again?
  • What next?
related:
ICJ’s Press Release
Singapore’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs comments
Malaysia’s Attorney General Chamber’s Press Release

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Malaysia files for revision of ICJ’s Pulau Batu Puteh decision

The tiny island of Pedra Branca, where S'pore administers a lighthouse, sits at the entrance to the S'pore Strait about 30 km (19 miles) east of the city state & 15 km off peninsular Malaysia's southern coast on Jan 6, 2003. Photo: Reuters

S'pore strongly believes the documents filed by Malaysia to challenge the 2008 decision by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) that ruled Pedra Branca to be S'porean territory does not satisfy a legal clause under the court’s statute.

Speaking during the Committee of Supply Debate in Parliament on Thursday, Minister for Foreign Affairs Vivian Balakrishnan said the Republic’s legal team has studied Malaysia’s application carefully, including the 3 documents relied by Putrajaya to support its application.

“Our legal team strongly believes that the documents relied on by Malaysia do not satisfy the criteria under Article 61,” he said in response to questions by Members of Parliament Amrin Amin & Baey Yam Keng on the case.


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The Pedra Branca dispute [2008]

ICJ 2 was a territorial dispute between Singapore and Malaysia over several islets at the eastern entrance to the Singapore Strait, namely Pedra Branca (previously called Pulau Batu Puteh and now Batu Puteh by Malaysia), Middle Rocks and South Ledge. The dispute began in 1979 and was largely resolved by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in 2008, which opined that Pedra Branca belonged to Singapore and Middle Rocks belonged to Malaysia.

In early 1980, Singapore lodged a formal protest with Malaysia in response to a map published by Malaysia in 1979 claiming Pedra Branca. In 1989 Singapore proposed submitting the dispute to the ICJ. Malaysia agreed to this in 1994. In 1993, Singapore also claimed the nearby islets Middle Rocks and South Ledge. In 1998 the two countries agreed on the text of a Special Agreement that was needed to submit the dispute to the ICJ. The Special Agreement was signed in February 2003, and the ICJ formally notified of the Agreement in July that year. The hearing before the ICJ was held over three weeks in November 2007 under the name Sovereignty over Pedra Branca/Pulau Batu Puteh, Middle Rocks and South Ledge (Malaysia v. Singapore).

Singapore argued that Pedra Branca was terra nullius, and that there was no evidence the island had ever been under the sovereignty of the Johor Sultanate. In the event the Court did not accept this argument, Singapore contended that sovereignty over the island had passed to Singapore due to the consistent exercise of authority over the island by Singapore and its predecessor, the United Kingdom. The actions taken included selecting Pedra Branca as the site for Horsburgh Lighthouse and constructing the lighthouse, requiring Malaysian officials wishing to visit the island to obtain permits, installing a military rebroadcast station on the island, and studying the feasibility of reclaiming land around the island. Malaysia had remained silent in the face of these activities. In addition, it had confirmed in a 1953 letter that Johor did not claim ownership of the island, and had published official reports and maps indicating that it regarded Pedra Branca as Singapore territory. Middle Rocks and South Ledge should be regarded as dependencies of Pedra Branca.

Malaysia's case was that Johor had original title to Pedra Branca, Middle Rocks and South Ledge. Johor had not ceded Pedra Branca to the United Kingdom, but had merely granted permission for the lighthouse to be built and maintained on it. The actions of the United Kingdom and Singapore in respect of the Horsburgh Lighthouse and the waters surrounding the island were not actions of the island's sovereign. Further, the 1953 letter had been unauthorised and the official reports and maps it had issued were either irrelevant or inconclusive.

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Pedra Branca, Singapore
Map of Sumatra showing Pedra Branca (1620)

Pedra Branca (formerly referred to by Malaysia as Pulau Batu Puteh and now as Batu Puteh) is an outlying island and also the easternmost point of Singapore. The name means "white rock" in Portuguese (Portuguese pronunciation: ), and refers to whitish guano (bird droppings) deposited on the rock. The island consists of a small outcrop of granite rocks with an area of about 8,560 square metres (92,100 sq ft). During the low water spring tide it measures, at its longest, 137 metres (449 ft) and has an average width of 60 metres (200 ft). Despite being under Singapore's sovereignty, the island has the unique distinction of not being located in any planning area, subzone or political constituency in the country. Pedra Branca is situated at 1°19′48″N 104°24′27″E / 1.33000°N 104.40750°E, where the Singapore Strait meets the South China Sea.

There are two maritime features near Pedra Branca. Middle Rocks, under the sovereignty of Malaysia, consists of two clusters of small rocks about 250 metres (820 ft) apart situated 0.6 nautical miles (1.1 km; 0.7 mi) south of Pedra Branca. South Ledge, which is 2.2 nautical miles (4.1 km; 2.5 mi) to the south-south-west of Pedra Branca, is a rock formation visible only at low-tide.

Pedra Branca was known to sailors for centuries. It was originally within the territory of the Johor Sultanate, which was founded in 1528, and remained under the new Sultanate of Johor under the British sphere of influence following the signing of the Anglo–Dutch Treaty of 1824 between the United Kingdom and the Netherlands. Between 1850 and 1851, the British built Horsburgh Lighthouse on the island without seeking the consent of the Johor authorities, or even informing them of the decision. From that time, the Straits Settlements administered the island; Singapore then assumed responsibility in 1946 after the dissolution of the Straits Settlements. On 21 September 1953, the Acting State Secretary of Johor, responding to a query from the Colonial Secretary of Singapore about the status of the island, stated that "the Johore Government does not claim ownership of Pedra Branca".

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Horsburgh Lighthouse

Chinese: 霍士堡灯塔; Malay: Rumah Api Horsburgh) is an active lighthouse which marks the eastern entrance to the Straits of Singapore. It is situated on Pedra Branca island. Singapore's earliest lighthouse by date of completion, it is located approximately 54 kilometres (34 mi) to the east of Singapore and 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) from the Malaysian state of Johor.

History - Horsburgh Lighthouse was named after Captain James Horsburgh (28 September 1762 – 14 May 1836), a Scottish hydrographer from the East India Company, who mapped many seaways around Singapore in the late 18th and early 19th century. He was called "the Nautical Oracle of the World". His charts and books allowed ships to navigate through treacherous areas of the ocean, saving many lives and property on the seas between China and India.[2] On the wall of the Visitor's Room on the sixth floor of the lighthouse under the light room there is a panel with the following inscription:
  • Pharos Ego Cui nomen praebuit Horsburgh Hydrographus In maribus Indo Sinicis praeter omnes praeclarus Angliae Mercatorum nisi imprimis indole Ex imperii opibus Anglo Indici denique constructa Saluti nautarum insignis viri memoriae Consule A. D. MDCCCLI W. J. Butterworth, C. B., Prov: Malacc. Praef.
  • A.D. 1851 The Horsburgh Lighthouse is raised by the British enterprise of British Merchants, and by the liberal aid of the East India Company, to lessen the dangers of navigation, and likewise to hand down, so long as it shall last, in the scene of his useful labours, The Memory of the Great Hydrographer whose name it bears. Col. W. J. Butterworth, C. B., Governor in the Straits of Malacca. J. T. Thomson, Architect.
Translated literally into English, the Latin inscription reads:
I, the lighthouse, to whom was given the name of Horsburgh the Hydrographer who is famous beyond all others in the Indo-Chinese sea, was constructed, if not primarily by the natural talents of the English merchants, then certainly by the power of the Anglo-Indian empire, for the salvation of sailors and in memory of the famous man, during the consulate of W. J. Butterworth, C. B., governor of the province of Malacca, in 1851.
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