02/09/2020

Zhōngyuán Jié 中元节 Hungry Ghost Festival 2020

Hungry Ghost Festival falls on the 15th day of the 7th lunar month

Seventh month prayer services will be allowed from Aug 19 with up to 50 people
Seventh Month prayers can take place in venues outside of places of worship, such as HDB common areas and industrial areas.PHOTO: ST FILE

Religious organisations will be allowed to conduct Seventh Month prayer services with up to 50 people at a time from Aug 19 to Sept 16.

The cap of 50 people excludes religious and supporting workers, said the Ministry of Culture, Community and Youth (MCCY) on Friday (Aug 7).

The ministry's advisory was developed in consultation with the Singapore Buddhist Federation and Taoist Federation.


Hungry Ghost Festival to be quieter this year amid Covid-19 pandemic
Families are still allowed to pray in common areas during the festival, so joss paper shops in the heartland may be less affected than businesses that cater to temples, said Mr Alex Teo of the Singapore Religious Goods Merchants Association. ST PHOTO: ARIFFIN JAMAR


The Covid-19 pandemic has upended lives in the physical world, but even the spiritual realm has not been spared.

The Hungry Ghost Festival that begins today has been transformed, with mainstays like live auctions and flashy getai performances - traditionally held during the seventh lunar month - noticeably absent this year.


Mass prayers, accompanied by the buzz and clang of religious music, have also been significantly scaled down to meet government guidelines amid the pandemic.

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Hungry Ghost Festival
Image result for #sghungryghostfestival

The Hungry Ghost Festival is one of the best times of the year to soak in the local culture and observe traditional rites in hyper-modern Singapore.

Just as the Americans have Halloween, the Chinese have the Hungry Ghost Festival (also known as Zhong Yuan Jie in Chinese), when the souls of the dead are believed to roam the earth.

According to custom, these ghosts can get up to mischief if ignored so all sorts of offerings are made during this period, which is the seventh month in the lunar calendar.

Making offerings:
  • Notice those metal bins scattered around residential areas and housing estates?
  • They are specifically provided to contain the stacks of hell money and paper offerings, such as cars, watches and jewellery, that are burned by relatives to appease their deceased family members – taking care of their material needs even in the afterlife.
  • Do watch your step in case you trample on food left out in the open. Although many place their food offerings (oranges, rice or even suckling pig) and joss sticks on proper altars, others tuck them at the side of footpaths or even alongside trees.
Boisterous shows:
  • And as if satisfying the ghosts’ appetites for money and food wasn’t enough, taking care of their entertainment is also important.
  • Large tents are set up in open fields to host raucous dinners and auctions in heartland estates like Ang Mo Kio and Yishun. There are performances too, such as Chinese operas and 'getai' (literally ‘song stage’ in Chinese, or live stage performances), which feature tales of gods and goddesses, bawdy stand-up comedy, as well as song and dance numbers.
  • Everyone is welcome – so sit back and enjoy the show. Just remember not to sit in the front row, unless you want to rub shoulders with the ‘special guests’.
Times they are a-changing:
  • A mainstay of the festival is the 'getai' performance, thrown as a popular mode of entertainment for the wandering spirits. But 'getai' today is a very different animal – jazzed up with snazzy LED panel lit stages. Young, sexy perfomers sing not just traditional songs in dialect but thumping techno versions of English and Mandarin pop ditties. It appears that even the tastes of the spiritual world are moving with the times.
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Knock knock, WoOoO's there? The Hungry Ghost Festival chatbot
A tongue-in-cheek photo featuring the invisible Mr WooOoOoOOoo, a chatbot for the Hungry Ghost Festival. (Photo: Facebook/Mr WooOoOoOOo)

Singapore's new mascot for intangible heritage is invisible - Mr WoOoO, a ghostly chatbot, is set to help Singaporeans understand Hungry Ghost Festival traditions, the Ministry of Culture, Community and Youth (MCCY) said on Thursday (Aug 16).

Souls of the dead are believed to roam among the living during the month-long festival, which falls in the seventh month of the lunar calendar. This year, it started on Aug 11.

"Mr Woo (full name: Mr WoOoO) (is) in town on his yearly trip in search of good food, exciting concerts and intriguing ceremonies," MCCY said in its press release.

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