In Republic, Plato is already confused about how to understand the fact that financial success can be the product of unjust actions. In dialogues that read like early behavioral economics, Plato challenges democratic incentive structures, wondering whether the desire for wealth motivates individuals toward justice or injustice. “All men believe that injustice is far more profitable than justice,” says Glaucon in one dialogue from Republic. We all aim, he believes, to profit from bad behavior while appearing to be good.
In the modern world, we still haven’t figured it out. Especially when it comes to our kids, we struggle because our desires are inherently conflicted. We want to raise them in such a way that they become strong successful individuals that prioritize their own needs, and we also want them to give and share in a way that puts others first.
- Money is emotional, not rational
- Understand the differences between desire, value, investment, and quality
- Spend thoughtfully. Spend mindfully
- Recognize cultural prejudices and societal norms
- Life is full of painful ethical conflicts
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