What do you know about HIV

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is the virus that causes AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). It cannot be transmitted through kissing. The most common way a person gets infected with HIV is to engage in high-risk sexual activity with a person who is already infected with HIV. This includes, but is not limited to, penetration of the anus or vagina without a condom.

The risk of contracting HIV can be higher if there is an open wound or an ulcer on the genitals or if there is blood present during the sexual contact. HIV can also be transmitted through the sharing of needles (especially in drug use) with someone who is infected with HIV.

• What is HIV and how is it usually transmitted?
• What is the difference between HIV and AIDS?
• There is no cure for HIV, but anti-retroviral therapy can improve the immune system
• HIV may be prevented if one takes Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) within 72 hours
• What should one do if they suspect they have been exposed to HIV?

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