26/04/2024

World's Highest Paid Government Leaders 2024

Highest Paid Government Leaders in the World 2024

Singapore is the country with the highest-paid government leader in the world, Lee Hsien Loong. The Prime Minister of Singapore is the highest-paid government servant in the world. He receives a salary of approximately US$1.6 million.

The US$1.6 million remuneration for the prime minister was arrived at by the Salary Review Committee of 2011. Lee Hsien Loong selected the committee to assess and adjust the salaries of the political appointment holders, members of parliament, the president, and the prime minister after every five years. He aimed at achieving a salary that would encourage the government leaders to be more productive while avoiding corruption.

Before the review, the salaries for the ministers were based on their grades (MR4, MR3, MR2 or MR1), in the government, with MR4 being the lowest grade. The annual remuneration for each minister comprised the fixed and variable components.

Countries with the Highest Paid Government Leader:

Singapore $1.61 Mn           Prime Minister
Hong Kong $568,400 Chief Executive
Switzerland      $495,000 Federal Council
United States    $400,000 President
Australia $392,811 Prime Minister
Germany $369,727 Chancellor
Austria $338,094 Chancellor
New Zealand    $325,546  Prime Minister
Japan $316,521     Prime Minister
Canada $297,000           Prime Minister
South Africa          $223,500 President
France $220,500 Prime Minister
South Korea $211,320      President
Turkey $197,400 President
Chile   $196,000           President
Italy $131,608 Prime Minister
Taiwan $121,500           Premier


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25/04/2024

Herbal Turtle Soup since 1940s

Tan Ser Seng Herbs Restaurant since 1946 in Geylang

Located in Geylang, Tan Ser Seng Herbs Restaurant is one of the remaining turtle soup restaurants in Singapore, and the first to cook turtle soup in a claypot. The rich turtle soup is made daily with quality ingredients and fresh turtle meat. Simmered for more than 12 hours every day, it’s hearty, full of collagen, healthy and absolutely delicious. The authentic recipe dates back to 1946! The family-run restaurant also cooks nourishing herbal soups, such as cordyceps chicken soup, ginseng black chicken soup and more.

Tan Ser Seng Herbs Restaurant was founded in 1946 by Tan Ah Sai. He’s a humble cook and entrepreneur from China who migrated to Singapore. Tan Ah Sai brought the unique trade of turtle soup to Singapore and began by peddling his herbal broth along Orchard Road. His first shop was at Cuppage Centre, then he moved Lorong Tai Seng, then MacPherson and Joo Chiat. Finally, the restaurant settled at Geylang in 1992.

Though Tan Ah Sai has since passed away, his recipes and quality herbal soups live on. His son, Tan Khar Seng, took over the business and quickly roped in his son, daughter and son-in-law. They cook the soups from scratch and serve customers all day long. Now, the Tan family wake up at 3am every day to prepare the soups. Five hours are spent preparing the herbs and fresh turtle meat, and the restaurant opens for business at 11am sharp, just in time for the lunch crowd. The lunch crowd comes in fast and furious. Tables were filled with both young and old alike, with tables and chairs even strewn along the walkways!


9 Herbal Turtle Soups in Singapore That Are a Dying Tradition

Often viewed as a delicacy, turtle soup is said to help lower blood pressure, improve kidney function and boost virility. In fact, it is a dish often served to Chinese emperors to boost their libido! If you’re cringing at the thought of eating turtle meat, rest assured that endangered or wild turtles are not used at all. The meat comes from farms and they are prepared exclusively for consumption. While not commonly found, the dish has been around for several decades. Today, it is a dying tradition, with just a handful of stalls left serving the dish:
  • Ser Seng Herb (Turtle) Restaurant - 39 Tai Thong Crescent, Singapore 347863
  • Tan Ser Seng Herbs Restaurant - 29 Lor Bachok, Singapore 387791
  • Very Lucky Turtle Soup - 166 Jln Berseh, Singapore 208877
  • Kok Kee Turtle Soup - 22 Lor 7 Toa Payoh, #01-39, Singapore 310022
  • Tai Seng Herbal Turtle Soup - 118 Hougang Ave 1, #01-186, Singapore 530118
  • Fu Hee Herbal Turtle & Delights - 166 Jln Besar, #02-40/47, Singapore 208877
  • Havelok Turtle Soup - 22A Havelock Road, #01-04, Singapore 161022
  • Keng Thong Turtle Soup - 335 Smith St, #02-188, Singapore 050335
  • Kin Turtle Soup - 659 Geylang Rd, Singapore 389589


TURTLE SOUP…YOUR SOURCE OF STRENGTH

What is turtle soup? This is the soup that strengthens you from the inside, to energise you for the next challenge as well as to vitalise you on the outside.

Fresh (soft-shell) turtle meat is the key ingredient in the traditional turtle soup.  Turtle meat is brewed in a mixture of Chinese herbs till the essence of the herbs is immersed in the turtle meat for the ultimate taste.  The choice of herbs is up to the individual.

Besides the benefits found in the turtle meat itself, the dish can be prepared in many other ways to suit the palate of the young and the old, just as in the preparation of any meat dish.  It can be made in soup, fried, steamed, braised, etc.  Traditionally, turtle meat is used in soup dishes to preserve the goodness of the turtle meat within the soup so that our bodies can absorb the essence easily.


Ser Seng Turtle Soup @ Geylang Lor 21 Singapore 生成山瑞補

I first indulged in traditional herbal turtle soup with my mates at MacPherson in the 1980s as our office was nearby in Paya Lebar. It became a life long love and my usual turtle soup haunt is at Berseh Food Centre. Meanwhile, while I heard a lot about the turtle soup at Ser Seng Herbal at Geylang Lor 21 & Lor Bachok intersection, it was only today (2017) that I finally got to try it. But, it was great and never too late!

Ser Seng Herbal was full house as usual this afternoon with customers spilling onto the fully occupied walkway outside. Looking at the boss Ah Seng, I can't believe that he is 10 years my senior Must be the herbal turtle soup which Ah Seng still drinks every day. Ah Seng's father started selling herbal turtle soup over seventy years ago with the large pot of soup and charcoal stove slung on a bamboo pole across his shoulders. Ah Seng, then 12 years old, joined his father when they set up a turtle soup push cart stall at the Orchard Road carpark of Singapore food lore (where 313@Somerset stands today). They then moved to Bukit Timah 7-Mile, followed by Tai Thong Crescent before settling here at Lor Bachok, off Geylang Lor 21.

The Tan family now runs 3 herbal turtle soup shops in Singapore - here at Lor Bachok / Geylang Lor 21, Tai Thong Crescent (by Ah Seng's brother) and in Bedok (by Ah Seng's sister). Ah Seng's son, Allan is running the shop in Geylang with his dad and also brother-in-law. So, we are going to enjoy traditional turtle soup for another generation.


Tan Ser Seng Herbs Restaurant

Tan Ser Seng Herbs Restaurant specialises in herbal turtle soup, located at Geylang Lor 21. Besides turtle soup, there are also impressive herbal chicken soup. It is visited by many famous Hong Kong and Mainland China Stars such as Sammo Hung, Patrick Tse, Zhao Wei. Tan Ser Seng Herbs Restaurant, currently into the 3rd generation of his family to run the business of turtle soup. It’s good to see that the Gen Y holds onto traditional food for the future generation. Thumbs up Allan:) Quality and consistency assurance of the broth as the family wakes up as early as 3am to prepare and cook themselves. There are over 20 herbs used in the broth, no wonder it is very flavourful and tasty.

Being a turtle virgin, I was having mixed feeling of this tasting. Firstly, probably culture, that we shouldn’t eat turtle. Next, the taste of turtle soup might not be suitable for me. Anyway I’ve decided to make a visit as they also offer herbal chicken soup. They are not turtle soup based, the herbs used in chicken soup is also entirely different from the turtle soup.

Brought along my foodie brother for the turtle soup tasting. He is enjoying himself with the turtle soup. So I’ve decided to YOLO for once for the collagen. Turtle jelly was smooth, bouncy with gelatinous mouthfeel. Surprisely, it doesn’t have any weird smell or taste. Most probably due to the rice wine. Rice wine is added to the turtle soup to increase the aroma of the soup.


Where to Eat Turtle Soup in Singapore?

Turtle soup is a traditional dish in Singapore made from the meat of green sea turtles. The turtle meat is slow-cooked with various herbs and spices, including ginger, garlic, and curry leaves, to create a rich, flavorful broth. Some restaurants also add ingredients such as Chinese mushrooms and vermicelli noodles to the soup. The soup is usually served hot and garnished with cilantro or spring onions. It is considered as a delicacy in Singapore and is traditionally served during special occasions or as a luxury item in seafood restaurants.

There is a widespread belief in China that eating turtle soup would let one live a long and prosperous life. The Chinese word for turtle, “guī,” is a homophone for “guǐ,” which means “return to antiquity” or “return to old ways.” It’s possible that the soup’s symbolic significance stems partly from this connection to antiquity and custom. Because of their lengthy lifespans and robust reputation, turtles are also seen as symbols of longevity and health in Chinese culture. Due to its association with good fortune and wealth, turtle soup is often served during celebrations like weddings and banquets. One of the reasons why turtle soup is so revered in China is that it was formerly reserved for the emperor and other high-ranking officials. Therefore, it is typically seen as a mark of social rank.

However, with the rising call for sustainability, turtle soup is no longer a cuisine that everyone can enjoy. Hence, you might be thinking, “where to buy turtle soup”? Not to worry! Here we will discuss where to eat turtle soup in Singapore:
  • It is subjective to say which place serves the “best” turtle soup in Singapore as it depends on personal taste and preferences. However, some of the most highly recommended places to try turtle soup in Singapore include Jumbo Seafood Restaurant and TungLok Signatures, which are known for their traditional Singaporean seafood dishes and use live green turtles in their turtle soup. Long Beach Seafood Restaurant is also a popular spot for turtle soup.
  • Another option is the Tiong Bahru market, where you can find a variety of traditional Chinese food stalls selling turtle soup. This is a great place to try turtle soup in a more casual setting, and the prices are often more affordable than those at a restaurant.
  • According to TripAdvisor, the best place where to buy turtle soup is Ser Seng Herbs Restaurant. Located at 39 Tai Thong Crescent Sennett Estate, this restaurant has a positive reputation nationwide for providing excellent turtle soup. If you take a peek at their menu, they have a variety of turtle dishes which you can choose from, including the different parts of turtle organs as well as which kind of soup. The restaurant’s turtle soup is made with real turtle meat and is cooked with a blend of herbs and spices to create a rich and flavorful broth. In addition, the restaurant is known for its traditional Chinese dishes, with a focus on herbal and medicinal ingredients.
  • For those who are looking for a more upscale dining experience, there are several high-end restaurants in Singapore that serve turtle soup as part of their luxury menu. Some of the most popular options include Rang Mahal, which is located in the Pan Pacific Singapore hotel, and the Jade Palace Seafood Restaurant, which is located in the Marina Square shopping centre. These restaurants are known for their elegant settings and high-quality ingredients, and they often have a wide selection of other Chinese dishes as well.


Fu He Turtle Soup @ Berseh Food Centre

My son wanted to take turtle soup, and that after gobbling up my experimental salted egg curry leaves prawn spaghetti.

This was our favourite turtle soup place, but we had not taken this for a while now. anyhow we went to brightshill to pay respects to ancestors, then proceeded to berseh food centre. it was about 1.45pm on a sunday on 10.8.2014. we ordered a S$40 pot. it seemed a lot more expensive than the last time which must be several years ago. we used to take like S$25 or a big portion (supposed whole turtle) at S$30. but now they said we don’t get the cartilage if we ordered S$35, so S$40 it was.

It was really good though! The soup was heavenly, very sweet & flavourful. and it came with a lot of meat. i liked both the meat pieces like the leg with skin & meat & muscles, and also the plentiful pieces of soft cartilage. real yummy and of course they refilled quite a big portion of the piping hot soup. The herbal soup came with lots of cordyceps & i think “huai san”? i remembered in the very early days, i always thought cordyceps (冬虫夏草) were worms that lived through winter & died in summer & became a plant. much later i learned that actually it was a parasitic plant that consumed the worm as it grew.


Turtle Soup in Singapore: A Delicacy That Defines the Culinary Heritage

Singaporean cuisine is renowned for its diverse range of flavours and unique dishes. One particularly distinctive delicacy that holds a significant place in Singapore’s culinary heritage is turtle soup. This traditional dish at Ser Seng Herbs (Turtle) Restaurant has a rich history and cultural significance in Tai Thong Crescent, making it a must-try for both locals and tourists.

History and Tradition of Turtle Soup in Singapore - Turtle soup has been part of Singapore’s culinary landscape for centuries. Its origins can be traced from traditional Chinese medicinal practices, where turtle meat was believed to have nourishing and health-boosting properties. Over time, the dish evolved from a therapeutic remedy to a sought-after delicacy at Ser Seng Herbs (Turtle) Restaurant, cherished for its unique flavours and cultural symbolism.

Cultural Significance of Turtle Soup in Singaporean Culinary Heritage - In Singaporean culture, turtle soup from Ser Seng Herbs (Turtle) Restaurant holds a special place as a symbol of prosperity and vitality. It is often served during important occasions such as weddings and family gatherings, signifying good fortune and well-being. The dish’s cultural significance is deeply rooted in the belief that consuming turtle soup brings strength and longevity.


Singapore’s Best Turtle Soup: The Taste of History

The best turtle soup in Singapore has deep roots and a long history of being a delicacy in many cultures. In Europe, turtle soup was considered a luxury food item and was popular among the upper class in the 18th and 19th centuries. In the United States, it was a popular dish among the wealthy in the colonial and early republican periods. Additionally, in other cultures, turtle soup is also regarded as a delicacy as well as a symbol of wealth. It is often served to important guests as a sign of respect and hospitality. Here, we are going to touch on how turtle soup has garnered its significance in Singapore and in Chinese culture. 

Turtle Soup Origins in Chinese Culture - The exact origins of turtle soup in Chinese culture have yet to be well-documented, but it is believed to have been introduced during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). During this period, Chinese cuisine began to incorporate a wider variety of ingredients, including wild game and seafood. In Chinese culture, turtle soup is considered to have medicinal properties and is consumed as a tonic to promote longevity and good health. It is believed that the soup can help to strengthen the immune system, improve circulation, and promote overall well-being. The soup is also believed to have warming properties and is often consumed during the colder months to help keep the body warm. Turtle soup is also considered an aphrodisiac and is believed to improve sexual vitality and fertility. Turtle Soup as Chinese Traditional Medicine - Turtle meat has its uses in Chinese traditional medicine as well. The soup is believed to strengthen the immune system, improve circulation, and promote overall well-being. In traditional Chinese medicine, turtles are considered to have “yang” energy and are thought to help balance the body’s “yin” and “yang” energies. Additionally, when it comes to Chinese mythology, the turtle is often associated with the image of the “black turtle” or “black warrior”, which is considered as a powerful symbol of both heaven and Earth. The turtle’s shell is said to represent the heavens, while the turtle’s underbelly represents the Earth. The Chinese believed that the turtle’s shell was a symbol of the universe and that the turtle was a protector of the Earth and its inhabitants. Moreover, turtles were also believed to have lived for a very long time, which made them a symbol of longevity, wisdom and stability. They also were considered to have healing powers and were believed to have the ability to chase away evil spirits and bring in good luck.

Turtle soup is considered a traditional delicacy in Singapore, and it has a long history of being a popular dish among the Chinese community in the country. The soup is typically made with the meat of the green turtle, and it is believed to have medicinal properties and to be a tonic for good health. The main reason for this is that turtles were traditionally considered a valuable food source and were often difficult to catch and prepare. This, combined with the perceived medicinal properties of turtle meat, made turtle soup a luxury item that was often reserved for the upper class and the wealthy. Although Singapore is a small country, the Chinese community there has thrived for many years, and its culture remains enriched with its long-withstanding traditions. On that note, the love for turtle soup, in spite of its perceived negative connotations, still stands. Hence, if you’re looking for the best turtle soup in Singapore, there are a plethora of restaurants you can find in this small country.


Turtle soup

Turtle soup, also known as terrapin soup, is a soup or stew made from the meat of turtles. Several versions of the soup exist in different cultures, and it is often viewed as a delicacy.

The principal characteristic of turtle meat is that the broth it is cooked in becomes extremely gelatinous once cooled. Turtle meat has no characteristic taste on its own, so the flavor of turtle soup depends entirely on seasoning. Mock turtle soup is made from other gelatine-producing meat such as calf's head and calf's feet.

Turtle soup gained popularity in England in the 1750s but declined rapidly about 150 years later from overfishing.[3] According to food historian Janet Clarkson, the dish, which she describes as one of several "noteworthy soups", became a symbol for civic dinners. In the United States, the common snapping turtle has long been the principal species used for turtle soup.[9] In this case the soup is also referred to as bookbinder soup, snapper turtle soup,[10] or simply snapper soup (not to be confused with red snapper soup, which is made from the fish red snapper). It is a heavy, brown soup with an appearance similar to thick meat gravy.

24/04/2024

Pink Moon 2024

Pink Moon appears in S'pore sky on Apr. 24, not pink but still pretty

If you happened to look up at the sky on Apr. 24 night, you might have noticed the moon looking bigger and brighter somehow.

This was April's full moon — the Pink Moon — which, despite it's name, is not pink. Full moons typically get their names from Native American tribes, who charted time based on the moon.

This particular supermoon is named after a pink flower, the ground phlox, which blooms in April, one of the earliest spring blooms native to the eastern United States.


Pink Moon: Full Moon for April 2024

You can see the full Moon in April on Tuesday, April 23. It reaches its brightest point at 7:49 P.M. Learn why we traditionally call it the “Pink Moon” and some fascinating facts and folklore.

Venture outside on Tuesday, April 23, to catch a glimpse of April’s full Pink Moon. This full Moon reaches peak illumination at 7:49 p.m. Eastern Time. For the best view of this lovely spring Moon, find an open area and watch as the Moon rises just above the horizon. At this point, it will appear its biggest and take on a golden hue!

Why Is It Called the Pink Moon? The full Moon names used by The Old Farmer’s Almanac come from various sources, including Native American, Colonial American, and European sources. Traditionally, each full Moon name was applied to the entire lunar month in which it occurred, not only to the full Moon. Although we wish the name “Pink Moon” had to do with the color of the Moon, the reality is not quite as mystical or awe-inspiring. In truth, April’s full Moon often corresponded with the early springtime blooms of a certain wildflower native to eastern North America: Phlox subulata—commonly called creeping phlox or moss phlox—which also went by the name “moss pink.”  Thanks to this seasonal association, this full Moon came to be called the “Pink” Moon!


The next full Moon is the Pink Moon, Sprouting Grass Moon, Egg Moon, Fish Moon, the Pesach or Passover Moon

The next full Moon will be Tuesday evening, April 23, 2024, appearing opposite the Sun (in Earth-based longitude) at 7:49 PM EDT. This will be on Wednesday from the time zones of the UK, Ireland, and Portugal eastward across Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia to the International Date Line in the mid-Pacific. The Moon will appear full for about 3 days around this time, from Monday morning to Thursday morning.

The Maine Farmers' Almanac began publishing "Indian" names for full Moons in the 1930s and these names are now widely known and used. According to this almanac, as the full Moon in April the tribes of the northeastern United States called this the Pink Moon, named after the herb moss pink, also known as creeping phlox, moss phlox, or mountain phlox, a plant native to the eastern USA that is one of the earliest widespread flowers of spring. Other names for this Moon include the Sprouting Grass Moon, the Egg Moon, and among coastal tribes the Fish Moon, as this was when the shad swam upstream to spawn. This is the Pesach or Passover Moon. In the Hebrew calendar this full Moon is in the middle of Nisan, with Pesach or Passover beginning on the 15th day of Nisan. Pesach or Passover begins at sundown on Monday, April 22, and ends at nightfall on April 30, 2024. The Seder feasts are on the first two evenings of Passover. 

There are a number of variations of the Hindu lunisolar calendar, but for most regions this full Moon corresponds with the Hanuman Jayanti festival, the celebration of the birth of Lord Hanuman. For Buddhists, especially in Sri Lanka, this full Moon is Bak Poya, commemorating when the Buddha visited Sri Lanka and settled a dispute between chiefs, avoiding a war. This full Moon is near the middle of Shawwāl, the tenth month of the Islamic calendar and the middle of the third month of the Chinese year of the Dragon.


2024 Pink Moon: What to expect and why it's not actually pink?

April's Full Moon, commonly known as the “Pink Moon”, coincides with the peak of the Lyrid meteor shower this year, potentially overshadowing the annual display of shooting stars. The Moon will appear full for approximately three days, from Monday to Thursday morning.

The timing of the Full Moon varies depending on one's time zone. In India, the Moon's brightness will reach its maximum on Wednesday, April 24, at 5.18 am (IST), according to Time and Date. Meanwhile, in the eastern United States, it will occur during the evening hours of April 23, at 7.49 pm (Eastern Daylight Time).

The name “Pink Moon” for the Full Moon in April originates from the pink wildflowers that bloom in early spring. This association is mentioned in the Maine Farmers' Almanac, an annual American periodical. Additionally, the April Full Moon is known by various other names, such as the Sprouting Grass Moon, Egg Moon, and Fish Moon among coastal tribes, signifying shad spawning as they swim upstream.


Pink Moon 2024: What is it? And why you might not see what you expect

The pink moon will rise in the sky tonight – but it is not what its name suggests. The moon itself is not pink. While it can sometimes take on an unusual hue – such as pink, red, or orange – the “pink moon” does not refer to such a phenomenon.

Instead, the pink moon is simply the name for April’s full moon. It is the name that comes from The Old Farmer’s Almanac and takes its name from the fact that it would arrive alongside the blooms of the plant known as Phlox subulata. That wildflower, usually known as moss phlox or creeping phlox, comes out in a bright pink. As such, that colour became associated with the Moon. In other cultures, it is also given the names “the sprouting grass moon, the egg moon, and the fish moon”, according to the Royal Museums Greenwich.

The other full moons of the year have their own names – the “worm” comes before the pink, for instance, and the “flower” comes after it. Those names are often described as being traditional, and are taking from the Almanac that often cited colonial or Native American sources, but have become particularly popular recently. The fact that the “pink moon” is really just the Moon means that it is, however, easy to see the Moon. You simply need to step outside and look up. It is often best to see the Moon when it rises above the horizon, since that allows it to appear more dramatic and often larger in comparison with the buildings and trees that might be in front of it.



See The Full ‘Pink Moon’ Bloom Around The World
The full moon, which is known as the 'Pink Moon' during April, sets sets behind The Balmoral Clock

Did you see the full "Pink Moon?" The second full moon of spring 2024 in the northern hemisphere rose last night and was photographed around the globe, appearing in the east in a dramatic blaze of color.

Here is a selection of the best and most impressive images of the full "Pink Moon" from the U.S. as well as France, the U.K. and India. The "Pink Moon" is named not for its own color but for the color of spring flowers that bloom at this time of year. It was best seen at dusk on Tuesday, April 23, 2024. As with all full moons, the "Pink Moon" was visible all night, rising in the east at sunset and setting in the west at sunrise.

The name "Pink Moon" is thought to originate from Native American tribes. Other names include "Sprouting Grass Moon," "Growing Moon," "Fish Moon," "Hare Moon," and "Egg Moon." For a brief period of 15-20 minutes, the "Pink Moon" appeared to be orange. This phenomenon happens because the viewer is seeing it through the thickest layer of Earth's atmosphere.


Pink Moon Mesmerises Stargazers Across The World

A celestial phenomenon captivated the hearts of stargazers worldwide on April 23 – the Pink Moon. From amateur astronomers to seasoned sky watchers, social media buzzed with awe-inspiring images of this celestial marvel. But why is it called the Pink Moon?

According to NASA, the Maine Farmers' Almanac bestowed native American names upon full Moons, offering a glimpse into the cultures of the indigenous tribes. The Pink Moon derives its name from the herb moss pink, also known as creeping phlox. This plant signalled the arrival of spring in the northeastern United States.

The full Moon, NASA says, will be visible for three days from Tuesday morning to Friday morning. So if the weather is perfect, you can watch it for the next couple of nights.


Pink Moon 2024: Its date, folklore and significance

The Pink Moon, also known as the April Full Moon, will take place on Tuesday, April 23 in 2024 around 07:49 EDT or 23: 49 UTC. This is the first full moon that marks the welcome of the beautiful Spring season in April 2023.

Unfortunately, as opposed to what most people think, the Pink Moon is actually just a normal full moon observed in April. It might show a different color depending on the reflection of the sunlight. The name Pink Moon was first used in the Maine Farmer's Almanac, a yearly American Periodical. It published a list of all the Native American names of the moon phases every month. Pink Moon was used to refer to the full moon in April.

Why is it called the Pink Moon? The word 'Pink Moon' comes from the herb pink moss or Phlox Subulata - a wildflower which blooms during the early springtime. These flowers usually grow in the North American region. Thus, the name Pink Moon associates with Springtime.


Pink Moon - The Largest Supermoon of 2020
A super 'pink moon' will light up the Singapore sky

Get your telescopes out – the Singapore sky is about to be streaked with glowy orange hues (perfect for that golden hour selfie) as a full pink moon emerges through the clouds around Wednesday morning at 10.35am. The moon isn't exactly bathed in the rosy shade but its position in the sky gives it a pinkish tint. This marks the third supermoon this year and it's set to be the biggest and brightest one as the perigee – the moon's elliptical orbit – comes closest to the earth, especially during sunrise and sunset.

What makes the moon super? While it doesn't bring any special powers like giving us clear skin, it appears 14% bigger and 30% brighter than the average moon. It also has made appearances in 1955, 1974, 1992 and 2005. While it's hypnotically beautiful to stare at, it has a bad rep amongst the superstitious – it's often associated with natural disasters such as tsunamis and earthquakes.

The full moon will peak during around 10.35am on April 8, while stargazers in the US will experience it in the late hours of Tuesday and Europe in the early hours of Wednesday. The supermoon usually lasts for only 20 minutes, so try your best to not blink an eye as you'll have to wait until the moonset time or until May 7 for the final supermoon.


23/04/2024

Threatening fake obscene photos in mail

More than 70 people threatened with fake obscene photos in mail: Police
The letters were sent to recipients’ workplaces and warned of “threatening consequences” if they did not contact the e-mail address provided. PHOTO ILLUSTRATION: UNSPLASH

More than 70 people received letters of extortion containing manipulated photographs of themselves in lewd poses in March and April. At least one victim, aged 50, lost $20,000 after transferring the sum to the sender, who threatened to “leak” the pictures online. The letters were sent to recipients’ workplaces and warned of “threatening consequences” if they did not contact the e-mail address provided, the police said on April 19. Once victims made contact, the sender would threaten to release the obscene pictures on social media unless victims paid them.

The photographs and workplace addresses of the blackmailed victims were likely obtained from publicly available sources online, the police said. With advancements in artificial intelligence-powered editing tools, manipulated pictures and videos may increasingly be used for extortion, the police added. The police advised that anyone who receives such faked images should remain calm and ignore orders to initiate contact or transfer money and make a police report immediately. The letter should be put in a separate storage bag and passed to the police.

Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, on Dec 29, warned the public in a Facebook post not to respond to scam videos on investments or giveaways after a deepfake video of him purportedly promoting an investment surfaced. It is not known who was responsible for the campaign. Deputy Prime Minister Lawrence Wong, whose appearance has also been used to promote investment scams, alerted the public on Dec 11 of deepfake posts spreading rumours that the authorities were planning a circuit breaker amid a spike in Covid-19 cases. The likeness of Ms Ho Ching – PM Lee’s wife and former Temasek chief executive – was also manipulated by fraudsters in another investment video that surfaced in December.


Vivian Balakrishnan, Tan Wu Meng among MPs who received extortion letters with fake obscene photos
The police say that they have received over 70 reports from victims who were sent extortion letters containing manipulated obscene photos of themselves

Several Members of Parliament (MPs) are among dozens of people who have received extortion letters with manipulated photos. Foreign Affairs Minister Vivian Balakrishnan, as well as MPs Tan Wu Meng and Edward Chia posted on Facebook on Saturday (Apr 20) saying that they have received such letters and have lodged police reports. Dr Balakrishnan, who is an MP for Holland-Bukit Timah GRC, said in his Facebook post that several other MPs and himself received letters containing a “fake distasteful image accompanied by a threat”.

"This conduct is deplorable and totally contrary to the values and good practices that we are trying to inculcate in our society. We have filed police reports and will take appropriate legal action," he added. 
The police said late Friday night that the letters, which were sent by post to the victims' workplaces, contained pictures of the victims' faces superimposed onto obscene photographs of a man and a woman purportedly in an “intimate and compromising position”. There have been over 70 police reports since March about such extortion letters. The letters warned of "threatening consequences" unless they contact the email address provided. If the victims contact the email address, they would be asked to transfer money to prevent "compromising photographs and videos" of themselves from being leaked and exposed on social media, the police said.

Dr Balakrishnan said: "In this age of deep fakes and scams, we must take a strong collective stand against such conduct." Dr Balakrishnan's fellow MP for Holland-Bukit Timah GRC, Mr Chia, was among those who were targeted by the "distressing letters". "Inside was a distasteful photo where my face was digitally manipulated onto one of the figures, accompanied by an extortion demand," he wrote on Facebook on Saturday. He said that while it is not uncommon for public figures to face extortion scams, the rise of "deepfakes" makes it "harder to discern reality from fiction".



3 S'porean politicians make police report after receiving letters with ‘distasteful’ photos, extortion threats
Vivian Balakrishnan, Tan Wu Meng and Edward Chia addressed the issue on social media

Three Singaporean politicians have made police reports after they received letters with manipulated photos, accompanied by extortion demands. Vivian Balakrishnan, Tan Wu Meng and Edward Chia put up social media posts on Apr. 20 addressing the issue. Vivian, who is the Foreign Minister, wrote: “In this age of deep fakes and scams, we must take a strong collective stand against such conduct.” He also described these acts as “deplorable”, and “totally contrary to the value and good practices that we are trying to inculcate in our society”.

Chia, a Member of Parliament (MP) for Holland-Bukit Timah GRC, wrote that a “distasteful photo” sent to him showed his face digitally manipulated onto a figure. He added that the increasing popularity of deepfakes makes it harder to discern reality from fiction, even though it is not uncommon for public figures to face extortion scams. He wrote: “With readily available tools, anyone can create deepfake content within minutes.”.

Tan, an MP for Jurong GRC, said a number of MPs received letters with fake photos and threats and that the police are investigating. Tan said in a video addressing the issue that he did not want to speculate on who and where the perpetrators are located. He also did not want to delve into why such acts are happening now at a “very important time in Singapore’s history”.


50-yr-old in S'pore lost S$20,000 after responding to extortionary mail with fake obscene photos
The victim was one of 70 reports the police have received in relation to exortionary letters between March and April 2024

Between March and April 2024, the Singapore Police Force (SPF) has received more than 70 reports of victims receiving extortionary letters via post. According to an Apr. 19 news release from SPF, such letters contain "manipulated photographs where the publicly sourced pictures of the victims' faces would be superimposed on obscene photographs of a man and a woman purportedly in an intimate and compromising position".

The letters also warned of "threatening consequences" unless the receivers contact the email address provided in the letters. In one of the reports to SPF, a 50-year-old victim lost S$20,000 after responding to the email address and transferring the money to a bank allegedly provided by the other party. The police added that based on current cases, the letters would be sent to the victims' workplaces.

When the victims contact the email address, they would be "threatened to transfer money" so as to prevent compromising photos and videos with their face from being exposed on social media. Based on preliminary investigations, the photographs and workplace addresses, appear to be obtained from publicly available online sources, according to the police. Police investigations are ongoing.


TOP TIPS TO STAYING SAFE ONLINE

It’s no secret that the internet is full of dodgy characters, but being secure online doesn’t mean turning off your computer. Instead, practice mindfulness and review these ten simple online safety tips:
  • Don’t share personal info.
  • Double-check and verify links.
  • Use secure public Wi-Fi.
  • Use a VPN.
  • Only log into sites that start with https://.
  • Be careful who you chat with.
  • Turn off your Bluetooth.
  • Use antivirus software.
  • Use secure passwords.
  • Backup your data.


How does ScamShield work?

The app filters incoming calls and text messages. ScamShield compares an incoming call against a list maintained by the Singapore Police Force to determine if the number has been used for illegal purposes and blocks it.

When you receive an incoming SMS from an unknown contact, ScamShield will determine if the SMS is a scam using an on-device algorithm. For iOS, it filters the messages to a junk SMS folder. For Android, a notification is sent to users to notify them that a scam message has been received.

Scam SMSes will be sent to NCPC and SPF for collation. This keeps the app updated and will help protect others from such scam calls and messages.


How can you act against scams? MHA outlines 3 steps you can take
The ACT acronym in the new campaign tagline outlines how members of the public can Add security features, Check for signs, and Tell the authorities and others about scams

What is ACT? ACT outlines three actions individuals should take to safeguard themselves and the community against scams:
  • Add security features such as ScamShield and two-factor authentication for personal accounts. Also, set up transaction limits for Internet banking, to limit the amount of funds possibly lost in the event of a scam.
  • Check for potential signs of a scam by asking questions, fact-checking requests for personal information and money transfers, and verifying the legitimacy of online listings and reviews. Take the time to pause and check. If it is too good to be true, it is probably untrue, and a scam.
  • Tell the authorities and others about scam encounters by reporting to the bank, ScamShield, or by filing a police report. Tell others about ongoing scams and preventive steps they can take.
There were 14,349 scam cases reported in the first half of 2022, with a total of $346.5 million lost, of which $227.8 million was lost to the top 10 types of scams. Both the number of cases and total amount lost were more than half of the 23,931 cases reported and $633.3 million lost in the whole of 2021. The top 10 scams for the first half of 2022 were:
  • Job
  • Phishing
  • E-commerce
  • Investment
  • Social media impersonation
  • Fake friend call
  • Loan
  • Internet love
  • Credit for sex
  • Fake gambling platforms

The 'Free Wi-Fi' scam
A total of $346.5 million was lost to scams in the first half of 2022. PHOTO: ST FILE

Keying in your personal details to access free Wi-Fi at a cafe might sound harmless, but it could lead to a lifetime of regret.

Fraudsters can get their hands on such information – through hacking or buying it illegally – and claim to be from government agencies to manipulate people into handing over their life savings, said Assistant Professor Kang Hyunjin from Nanyang Technological University (NTU). She said: “Many victims don’t realise they are being cheated as they underestimate the lengths these swindlers will go to steal from them.”

5 common types of scams:
  • E-commerce scam
  • Investment scam
  • Job scam
  • China officials impersonation scam
  • Internet love scam

Top 10 Scams in Singapore
New scam? Man pretends to be hit by car in Serangoon

What a dramatic accident — except that there was no collision involved. A man was caught on camera throwing himself out in front of an oncoming car and then falling onto the ground even though the vehicle did not hit him.

Several readers alerted Stomp to the video that has been circulating online since Wednesday (Sept 28). The incident reportedly occurred along Serangoon North Avenue 5 on Monday evening. In the video, the pedestrian is seen flinging himself onto the road in an exaggerated tumble.

The driver who captured the video, however, had honked and stopped in time while still some distance away from the man. She can be heard saying, "What are you doing?" It is unclear what the man replied but he continued to sit on the road. Many netizens called out the incident for being a "100 per cent insurance scam" and made sarcastic comments about the man's acting.


Protect yourself from fraud & scams
Failing to protect your digital privacy can lead to a host of issues, from identity theft to your accounts being hacked

In the age where every Google search inevitably results in customised ads showing up on your screen, and social media platforms suggest friends of friends to follow, it’s understandable why many people give up on digital privacy. After all, why bother when the Internet already knows so much about you (and all the cat videos you watch)?

In reality, we should all be doing our best to maintain our digital privacy. More than just having your embarrassing social media photos shared in public, a lack of digital privacy can have far-reaching consequences.

For example, password leaks and hacks can lead to your accounts being hijacked. Even if your passwords are safe, your identity may not be: If your full name and IC number are retrieved by a malicious actor, they can be used to apply for credit cards or loans, or even commit fraud at medical institutions. In some cases, the victim might not even be aware that their accounts or information have been compromised until they attempt to log in or are notified by the authorities.


Phishing and other SMS scams
New measures for digital banking are to be rolled out for banks in Singapore, after a recent spate of SMS phishing scams affected at least 469 of OCBC's customers

Banks in Singapore will be removing clickable links in emails or SMS messages sent to retail customers and set the threshold for funds transfer notifications to customers by default at S$100 or lower. These are part of several measures to protect account holders from phishing scams. The changes, announced by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) and the Association of Banks in Singapore (ABS) in a joint statement on Wednesday (Jan 19), will be implemented within the next two weeks.

The new measures came after at least 469 customers were affected by an SMS phishing scam targeting OCBC bank customers, with losses totalling at least S$8.5 million. The fraudsters had sent out fake bank alerts that spoofed the bank's official SMS channel, duping many of them into clicking on web links and giving up their personal account information last month. In the joint statement, MAS and ABS said that these measures will bolster the security of digital banking, given that it will lengthen the time taken for certain online banking transactions and also provide an added layer of security to protect customers’ funds.

Other measures that banks will be putting in place include:
  • Delaying activation of a new soft token on a mobile device by at least 12 hours
  • Sending notification to a customer's existing mobile number or email registered with the bank whenever there is a request to change a customer’s mobile number or email address
  • Introducing a cooling-off period before executing requests to important account changes such as in a customer’s key contact details
  • Having dedicated and well-resourced customer assistance teams to deal with feedback on potential fraud cases on a priority basis
  • More frequent scam education alerts

Investment Scams

财叔投资到身上长满蜘蛛网了😥 Did Uncle Cai invest in spider webs? Why are they all over him?

#金刚媒体 #kingkongmediaproduction MoneySense


What Is Pig-Butchering Scam 杀猪盘

I want to raise awareness on the Pig-Butchering scam or Sha Zhu Pan in Chinese. So called because victims are patiently worked on every day for 1-3 months before scamming them big time, like fattening up a pig before slaughter. They have extremely well-planned operations and have really been successful in the Chinese-speaking world. Sha Zhu Pan scam has become one of the top Chinese buzzwords in 2019-2020.

Victims are scammed on average $24k, and millions in total have been lost. It's a huge cottage industry that Chinese police has had a hard time stamping out. There are scores of recent news stories, blogs, video clips, and other media online about Sha Zhu Pan victims and scammers. Sadly, almost all are in Chinese. I think the rest of the world has to wise up to this, because now as most Chinese are becoming aware of this Pig-Butchering Scam, the scammers are turning their skills more towards non-Chinese, more so this year.

This first half is somewhat detailed because since everyone is generally aware of romance scams, being vague won't convince someone who is in the thick of it and thinks that his/her online friend is THE exception. Exposing specific details of the Pig-Butchering scam is most convincing to current victims that the "spontaneous" events are actually planned.


Enhancing the Security of Digital Banking

Received a call from 'DBS' from this number 91418609. An automated person telling me that I had made several repeated transactions and to press '1' to hear message again or press '2' to speak to Customer Service.

Do not respond by pressing '1' or '2' coz it is from Hackers which will lead you to their Scam Sites and their Malware will take 'Full Control' over of your Hand Phone and deplete your Bank Account.

Always remember that Banks will not send 'Clickable Links' via your Hand Phones, SMSes, messages or Emails. If you wish to verify with the Bank's Customer Officer, please use the Bank's Official Contact Number or their Online Websites. Banks to remove clickable links in emails, SMS sent to customers as part of new security measures.


Artificial Intelligence Impersonation

Fake advertisements that name Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong and use his image to promote crypto scams, among others, have been seen on the Internet recently, Mr Lee said on Facebook on Saturday night.

He said such advertisements, which tend to surface after a major speech or announcement with lots of media coverage, have re-emerged in the past few days.

“If the ad uses my image to sell you a product, or asks you to invest in some scheme, or even uses my voice to tell you to send money, it’s not me,” he added.